Which class of drugs is successful in treating an ulcer caused by
H. pylori?
Antacids
H2-receptor blockers
Antibiotics
Proton-pump inhibitors
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Antacids can provide temporary relief from the symptoms of an ulcer, but they do not treat the underlying cause if the ulcer is caused by H. pylori.
Choice B rationale
H2-receptor blockers can reduce the amount of acid in the stomach, which can help an ulcer heal, but they do not kill H. pylori bacteria.
Choice C rationale
Antibiotics are used to kill H. pylori bacteria, which is the cause of some ulcers. Therefore, antibiotics are the class of drugs successful in treating an ulcer caused by H. pylori.
Choice D rationale
Proton-pump inhibitors can reduce the production of stomach acid, which can help an ulcer heal, but they do not kill H. pylori bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Coffee contains caffeine, a stimulant that can increase alertness and counteract the effects of anxiolytics and sedatives. However, not all individuals with anxiety or insomnia need to avoid coffee. Some people may find that they can tolerate a small amount of caffeine without it worsening their symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Like coffee, tea also contains caffeine, which can counteract the effects of anxiolytics and sedatives. However, the amount of caffeine in tea is usually less than in coffee, and some types of tea, such as herbal teas, are naturally caffeine-free.
Choice C rationale
Chocolate, especially dark chocolate, contains small amounts of caffeine. However, the amount of caffeine in chocolate is usually much less than in coffee or tea. Some people with anxiety or insomnia may find that they can tolerate chocolate without it worsening their symptoms.
Choice D rationale
All of the above (coffee, tea, and chocolate) contain caffeine, which can counteract the effects of anxiolytics and sedatives and may worsen anxiety symptoms. Therefore, individuals taking these medications for anxiety and insomnia should be advised to avoid or limit their intake of these items.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is = D. Foods that contain tyramine and caffeine
Here's the rationale for each choice:
- Choice A rationale: Large amounts of water are generally safe for people taking MAOIs and can even help prevent dehydration, which can worsen some side effects.
- Choice B rationale: A diet high in salt may raise blood pressure, but it's not a specific concern related to the interaction of MAOIs with food.
- Choice C rationale: A diet high in fat doesn't directly interact with MAOIs. While a healthy diet is recommended overall, fat content isn't a primary concern.
- Choice D rationale: Foods containing tyramine and caffeine can interact with MAOIs, potentially leading to a dangerous increase in blood pressure. MAOIs inhibit the breakdown of these substances, so avoiding them is crucial.
Therefore, clients taking MAOIs should be instructed to avoid foods high in tyramine and caffeine.
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