Complete the following statement: “Drugs used for the treatment of depression and a range of anxiety disorders including panic, social phobia, and post-traumatic stress disorder are known as…”

Barbiturates

Rebound insomnia

Antidepressants

Anxiolytics

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Barbiturates are a class of drugs primarily used as sedatives and anesthetics. They are not typically used in the treatment of depression or anxiety disorders.
Choice B rationale
Rebound insomnia is a term used to describe a condition where a person experiences insomnia as a withdrawal symptom after discontinuing use of a sleep aid, particularly those in the benzodiazepine family. It is not a type of medication used to treat depression or anxiety disorders.
Choice C rationale
Antidepressants are indeed used for the treatment of depression and a range of anxiety disorders including panic, social phobia, and post-traumatic stress disorder. They work by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are involved in mood regulation.

Choice D rationale
Anxiolytics are a class of medications used to treat anxiety disorders. However, they are not typically used to treat depression.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 90 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 10 units of NPH, is not in immediate need of insulin. NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin, and a glucose level of 90 mg/dL is within the normal range.
Choice B rationale

The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 70 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 2 units of aspart (Novolog) insulin, is not in immediate need of insulin. A glucose level of 70 mg/dL is at the lower end of the normal range, and aspart is a rapid-acting insulin.
Choice C rationale
The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 120 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 15 units of NPH, is not in immediate need of insulin. A glucose level of 120 mg/dL is slightly elevated, but NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin.
Choice D rationale
The patient with a pre-meal glucose level of 170 mg/dL, scheduled to receive 5 units of lispro (Humalog) insulin, should receive insulin first. A glucose level of 170 mg/dL is significantly elevated, and lispro is a rapid-acting insulin, making it the most appropriate choice for immediate administration.

A. Hypoglycemia B. Hyperglycemia C. Glucagon D. Ketoacids

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, does not trigger the pancreas to secrete insulin. In fact, it’s the opposite. When blood sugar levels are low, the pancreas secretes glucagon, a hormone that signals the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice B rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is the primary trigger for the pancreas to secrete insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps move glucose from the blood into the cells where it can be used for energy. When blood glucose levels rise, such as after a meal, the pancreas releases more insulin.
Choice C rationale
Glucagon is a hormone produced by the pancreas that works with insulin to control blood sugar levels. However, it does not trigger the pancreas to secrete insulin. Instead, glucagon acts when blood sugar levels are low, signaling the liver to release stored glucose into the bloodstream.
Choice D rationale
Ketoacids, or ketones, are substances made when the body breaks down fat for energy. The production of ketones is usually a sign that the body is not getting enough glucose for energy. However, they do not trigger the pancreas to secrete insulin.

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Complete the following statement: “Drugs used for the treatment of depression and a range of anxiety disorders including panic, social phobia, and post-traumatic stress disorder are known as…”

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Four patients are due to receive their morning insulin and breakfast will be served in 15 minutes. Which patient should the nurse administer insulin to first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following triggers the pancreas to secrete insulin?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of four clients who have peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should identify that misoprostol (Cytotec) is contraindicated for which of the following clients?

When beginning herbal products, the nurse understands that the best way to identify allergic or other adverse reactions is to have the client:

What would the nurse teach a client to avoid when taking barbiturates?

The nurse is caring for a patient who is being treated for peptic ulcer disease. Which medication should the patient be taught to avoid?

Drag the words from the choices below to fill in the blank in the following Definitions. Class of drugs derived from barbituric acid that act as CNS depressants and are used for their sedative and anti- seizure effect are known as _.

A teenage client is taking duloxetine (Cymbalta) for a generalized anxiety disorder. The dose has been changed by the physician. What adverse effects will the nurse advise the client and family to watch?

Which of the following is a violation of safe practice when administering insulin?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who was newly prescribed paroxetine (Paxil) (an SSRI) for treatment of panic disorder. Sort the following information by what the nurse should include vs what not to include.