What is the priority action for a nurse caring for a client with a urinary tract infection before administering prescribed antibiotics?

Obtain a blood pressure

Obtain a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity

Obtain a PTT

Obtain a platelet count .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While obtaining a blood pressure is an important part of overall patient assessment, it is not the priority action before administering antibiotics for a urinary tract infection.

Choice B rationale
Obtaining a urine specimen for culture and sensitivity is the priority action before administering antibiotics for a urinary tract infection. This allows for identification of the specific bacteria causing the infection and determination of the most effective antibiotic for treatment.
Choice C rationale
Obtaining a PTT (partial thromboplastin time) is not typically necessary before administering antibiotics for a urinary tract infection.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a platelet count is not typically necessary before administering antibiotics for a urinary tract infection.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While monitoring BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) levels can provide information about kidney function and hydration status, it is not specifically related to the use of isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis treatment.
Choice B rationale
PT (Prothrombin Time) and PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) are tests that measure the time it takes for blood to clot. These tests are not specifically related to the use of isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis treatment.
Choice C rationale
Liver enzymes (LFTs) should be monitored in patients taking isoniazid (INH) because this medication can cause hepatotoxicity, or liver damage. Regular monitoring of liver enzymes can help detect this potential side effect early.
Choice D rationale

While a CBC (Complete Blood Count) can provide important information about a patient’s overall health, it is not specifically related to the use of isoniazid (INH) for tuberculosis treatment.

A. Take this medication on an empty stomach. B. Expect optimal effects within 24 hours. C. This medication has a low risk for dependency. D. Take this medication on an as-needed basis for anxiety.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While some medications are best taken on an empty stomach, there is no specific requirement for buspirone to be taken on an empty stomach.
Choice B rationale
Buspirone does not have immediate effects. It may take several weeks to feel the full effects of this medication.
Choice C rationale
Buspirone has a low risk for dependency, which is an important point to include when educating a client about this medication.

Choice D rationale
Buspirone should not be taken on an as-needed basis for anxiety. It is intended for regular use to manage symptoms of anxiety.

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What is the priority action for a nurse caring for a client with a urinary tract infection before administering prescribed antibiotics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The patient with tuberculosis is now on isoniazid (INH). Which laboratory test should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for buspirone (Buspar) to treat anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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