What patient education should be given to a client going home with a new prescription for the potassium-sparing diuretic spironolactone?
You must check your heart rate before each dose
Do not take with acetaminophen as it may cause bleeding
Immediately report dry cough or blood sugar over 80
Avoid bananas, cantaloupe, and spinach
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because spironolactone does not affect the heart rate. Checking the heart rate before each dose is not necessary.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because spironolactone does not interact with acetaminophen. Taking acetaminophen with spironolactone will not cause bleeding.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because spironolactone does not cause dry cough or increase blood sugar. These are not signs of adverse effects of spironolactone.
Choice D reason: This is correct because spironolactone can cause hyperkalemia, which is a high level of potassium in the blood. Bananas, cantaloupe, and spinach are high-potassium foods that should be avoided by clients taking spironolactone.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["31"]
Explanation
To calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute (gtt/min), we can use the following steps:
Calculate the total number of minutes for the infusion:
8 hours × 60 minutes/hour = 480 minutes
Determine the total number of drops needed for the infusion:
The total volume to be infused is 1000 mL.
The drop factor is 15 gtt/mL.
1000 mL × 15 gtt/mL = 15000 gtt
Calculate the IV flow rate in drops per minute:
15000 gtt ÷ 480 min ≈ 31 gtt/min
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV flow rate to deliver 31 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is ["5"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of hydrochlorothiazide oral solution that the nurse should administer per dose, we can use the following steps:
Determine the total daily dose:
The total daily dose is 150 mg.
Divide the total daily dose into 3 equally divided doses:
150 mg ÷ 3 = 50 mg per dose
Calculate the volume to be administered per dose:
The available oral solution has a concentration of 50 mg/5 mL.
50 mg ÷ 50 mg/5 mL = 5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 5 mL of hydrochlorothiazide oral solution per dose.
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