For a client with a new prescription for the cholesterol medication gemfibrozil, the nurse instructs the client to immediately report what symptoms?

Dry cough and nose bleed

Constipation and dry skin

Abdominal pain and jaundice

Hirsutism and flatulence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Dry cough and nose bleed are not common side effects of gemfibrozil. They may indicate other conditions, such as allergies, infections, or bleeding disorders.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Constipation and dry skin are not common side effects of gemfibrozil. They may be caused by dehydration, dietary factors, or other medications.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Abdominal pain and jaundice are serious side effects of gemfibrozil. They may indicate liver damage, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. The client should report these symptoms to the prescriber immediately.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Hirsutism and flatulence are not common side effects of gemfibrozil. They may be associated with hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, or other causes.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Excessive urination is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body tries to flush out the excess glucose in the blood through the urine. This can also lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

Choice B reason: Excessive thirst is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body loses fluid and becomes dehydrated due to frequent urination. The thirst mechanism is activated to replenish the fluid loss.

Choice C reason: Diaphoresis is not a sign of hyperglycemia, but rather a sign of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Hypoglycemia can cause sweating, shakiness, anxiety, and confusion.

Choice D reason: Atrial fibrillation is not a sign of hyperglycemia, but rather a possible complication of hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia can damage the blood vessels and the heart, increasing the risk of arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation.

Choice E reason: Excessive hunger is a sign of hyperglycemia because the body is unable to use the glucose in the blood for energy. The cells are starved of fuel, and the hunger signal is triggered to stimulate food intake..

Correct Answer is ["0.04"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of exenatide 10 mcg needed from a concentration of 250 mcg/mL, we can use the following formula:

Amount (mL) = (Desired dose in mcg) / (Concentration in mcg/mL)

Plugging in the values:

Amount (mL) = 10 mcg / 250 mcg/mL

Calculating:

Amount (mL) = 0.04 mL

Rounding to the nearest hundredth:

Amount to administer = 0.04 mL

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For a client with a new prescription for the cholesterol medication gemfibrozil, the nurse instructs the client to immediately report what symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient taking somatropin growth hormone needs to be educated on signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia. What will the nurse include in this teaching? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer exenatide 10 mcg subcutaneous. Available is exenatide 250 mcg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["0.04"]

Explanation

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