For a client with a new prescription for the cholesterol medication gemfibrozil, the nurse instructs the client to immediately report what symptoms?

Dry cough and nose bleed

Constipation and dry skin

Abdominal pain and jaundice

Hirsutism and flatulence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Dry cough and nose bleed are not common side effects of gemfibrozil. They may indicate other conditions, such as allergies, infections, or bleeding disorders.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Constipation and dry skin are not common side effects of gemfibrozil. They may be caused by dehydration, dietary factors, or other medications.

Choice C reason: This is correct. Abdominal pain and jaundice are serious side effects of gemfibrozil. They may indicate liver damage, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. The client should report these symptoms to the prescriber immediately.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Hirsutism and flatulence are not common side effects of gemfibrozil. They may be associated with hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, or other causes.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension because the risk of high blood pressure increases as we get older. This is due to changes in the heart and blood vessels, such as loss of elasticity and stiffening of the arteries, that affect the blood flow and pressure. ¹

Choice B reason: Genetics is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension because some people inherit genes that make them more likely to develop high blood pressure. For example, people of African and Black Caribbean descent have a higher risk of hypertension due to genetic variations that affect salt sensitivity and blood vessel function. ²

Choice C reason: Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension because it can be changed or avoided by quitting tobacco use. Smoking damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries that narrows them and raises blood pressure. Smoking also lowers the level of good cholesterol (HDL) and raises the level of bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides, which are fats in the blood that contribute to plaque formation. ³

Choice D reason: Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension because it can be changed or prevented by losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight. Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure by putting extra strain on the heart and blood vessels, as well as by causing hormonal and metabolic changes that affect blood pressure regulation. Obesity is also associated with other conditions that can raise blood pressure, such as diabetes, sleep apnea, and kidney disease. ⁴

Choice E reason: Sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension because it can be changed or improved by increasing physical activity. Sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of high blood pressure by reducing the ability of the blood vessels to dilate and contract, as well as by increasing the risk of obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Physical activity helps to lower blood pressure by improving blood flow, strengthening the heart muscle, and lowering body weight and stress levels. .

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of phenytoin oral suspension to administer, we can use the following formula:

Amount to administer (mL) = (Desired dose (mg) / Available dose (mg/mL))

Plugging in the given values:

Amount to administer (mL) = (200 mg / 125 mg/5 mL)

Now, let's solve for the amount to administer:

Amount to administer (mL) = (200 mg / 125 mg/5 mL) = (200 / 125) 5 = 8

So, the nurse should administer 8 mL of phenytoin oral suspension via the gastrostomy tube.

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For a client with a new prescription for the cholesterol medication gemfibrozil, the nurse instructs the client to immediately report what symptoms?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse would recognize which of the following as non-modifiable risk factors for hypertension? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 200 mg via a gastrostomy tube. Available is phenytoin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["8"]

Explanation

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