A nurse is preparing to administer rifampin 20 mg/kg/day PO in two divided doses to a client who weighs 132 lb and has tuberculosis. The amount available is rifampin 150 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer per dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["4"]
To determine how many capsules of rifampin the nurse should administer per dose, we can follow these steps:
Convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:
132 lb ÷ 2.2 = 59.9 kg (rounded to one decimal place)
Calculate the total daily dose of rifampin:
20 mg/kg/day × 59.9 kg = 1198 mg/day
Divide the total daily dose into two equal doses for administration:
1198 mg/day ÷ 2 = 599 mg per dose
Calculate the number of capsules needed per dose:
150 mg per capsule
599 mg per dose ÷ 150 mg per capsule = 3.9933...
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 4 capsules per dose.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 4 capsules of rifampin per dose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.7"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of epoetin to administer, we can use the following formula:
Amount to administer (mL) = (Desired dose (units) / Available dose (units/mL))
Plugging in the given values:
Amount to administer (mL) = (7,000 units / 10,000 units/mL)
Now, let's solve for the amount to administer:
Amount to administer (mL) = (7,000 / 10,000) = 0.7 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.7 mL of epoetin subcutaneously for the management of anemia related to chronic kidney disease.
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of the amoxicillin liquid suspension that the nurse should administer, we can use the following formula:
Amount to administer (mL) = (Desired dose in mg) / (Amount of drug in 1 mL)
Given:
Desired dose = 750 mg
Amount of drug in 1 mL = 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL
Now, let's calculate the amount to administer:
Amount to administer (mL) = 750 mg / 50 mg/mL
Amount to administer (mL) = 15 mL
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 15 mL of the amoxicillin liquid suspension.
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