What is the priority intervention for the nurse to enhance meeting the psychosocial needs of a client on transmissionbased precautions?
Allow the client to sleep to build up stamina
Maintain a sixfoot distance from the client
Provide a timeframe for the isolation
Provide the client with diversional activities
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Allowing the client to sleep to build up stamina is not the priority intervention, because it does not address the psychosocial needs of the client. Sleeping is a physiological need, not a psychosocial need. Sleeping may help the client recover physically, but it does not help the client cope emotionally or socially with the isolation.
Choice B reason: Maintaining a sixfoot distance from the client is not the priority intervention, because it does not enhance the psychosocial needs of the client. Maintaining a sixfoot distance from the client is a safety measure, not a psychosocial intervention. Maintaining a sixfoot distance from the client may help prevent the transmission of infection, but it does not help the client feel less lonely or isolated.
Choice C reason: Providing a timeframe for the isolation is not the priority intervention, because it does not enhance the psychosocial needs of the client. Providing a timeframe for the isolation is an informational intervention, not a psychosocial intervention. Providing a timeframe for the isolation may help the client understand the rationale and duration of the precautions, but it does not help the client feel more engaged or supported.
Choice D reason: Providing the client with diversional activities is the priority intervention, because it enhances the psychosocial needs of the client. Providing the client with diversional activities is a psychosocial intervention, not a physiological, safety, or informational intervention. Providing the client with diversional activities may help the client feel more entertained, stimulated, and connected with others, which can reduce the negative effects of isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A 44yearold prescribed antibiotics for pneumonia is not at the greatest risk for pressure injury development, because he or she does not have any major risk factors for pressure injury. Pressure injury is a localized damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by pressure, shear, friction, or moisture. Antibiotics for pneumonia do not directly affect the skin integrity or blood circulation, nor do they impair the mobility or sensation of the client.
Choice B reason: A 26yearold bedridden client with a fractured leg is at a high risk for pressure injury development, but not the greatest, because he or she has only one major risk factor for pressure injury. Bedridden status is a major risk factor for pressure injury, because it causes prolonged pressure on the bony prominences, such as the sacrum, heels, or hips, which can impair blood flow and oxygen delivery to the skin and tissues. However, the client's age, fracture, and mobility may mitigate some of the risk, as he or she may have better skin elasticity, wound healing, and ability to reposition.
Choice C reason: A 65yearold with hemiparesis and incontinence is at the greatest risk for pressure injury development, because he or she has multiple major risk factors for pressure injury. Age is a risk factor for pressure injury, because it causes decreased skin elasticity, thickness, and vascularity, which can affect the skin's resilience and repair. Hemiparesis is a risk factor for pressure injury, because it causes reduced mobility, sensation, and muscle mass, which can affect the client's ability to reposition, feel pain, and maintain tissue perfusion. Incontinence is a risk factor for pressure injury, because it causes moisture, irritation, and infection of the skin, which can weaken the skin barrier and delay wound healing.
Choice D reason: A 78yearold requiring assistance to ambulate with a walker is at a moderate risk for pressure injury development, but not the greatest, because he or she has only one major risk factor for pressure injury. Age is a risk factor for pressure injury, as explained above. However, the client's ambulation and assistance may reduce some of the risk, as he or she may have less pressure, shear, and friction on the skin and tissues, and more blood circulation and oxygen delivery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client instills the prescribed number of eye drops into the conjunctival sac is a correct action, because it ensures that the medication reaches the eye surface and does not spill out. The conjunctival sac is the space between the eyelid and the eyeball.
Choice B reason: The client washes her hands before instilling the eye drops is a correct action, because it prevents the introduction of microorganisms or foreign substances into the eye. Hand hygiene is an essential infection control measure.
Choice C reason: The client sets the cap to the eye drop container down in a manner that does not contaminate it is a correct action, because it preserves the sterility of the eye drop solution and prevents crosscontamination. The cap should be placed on a clean surface with the inner side facing up.
Choice D reason: The client touches the administration dropper to the eye is an incorrect action, because it can cause injury, infection, or contamination of the eye drop solution. The administration dropper should be held close to the eye, but not touch it.
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