What is the primary reason for administering isotonic crystalloid IV fluids to a client with fluid volume deficit?
To replace lost blood components
To restore extracellular fluid volume
To replenish electrolytes rapidly
To correct metabolic acidosis
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Replacing lost blood components requires blood products, not isotonic crystalloids.
B. Isotonic crystalloid fluids (e.g., 0.9% sodium chloride, lactated Ringer’s) are administered to restore extracellular fluid volume in clients with fluid volume deficit.
C. While isotonic solutions contain electrolytes, their primary purpose is volume replacement, not rapid electrolyte correction.
D. Correcting metabolic acidosis may require specific interventions; isotonic fluids alone do not address acid-base imbalances.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Celery and other high-fiber, coarse vegetables should be avoided during an acute diverticulitis episode because they can irritate the inflamed colon.
B. Green peas are high in fiber and may worsen symptoms during acute inflammation.
C. Green salad is high in fiber and not recommended during an acute flare.
D. Grilled chicken breast with white rice is low in fiber, easily digestible, and gentle on the gastrointestinal tract, making it appropriate for a client with acute diverticulitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Right upper quadrant contains the liver and gallbladder; pain here is more typical of hepatobiliary disorders, not appendicitis.
B. Right lower quadrant is the correct location of McBurney’s point, found one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. Tenderness here is a classic sign of appendicitis.
C. Left lower quadrant pain is commonly associated with conditions like diverticulitis, not appendicitis.
D. Left upper quadrant contains the stomach, spleen, and pancreas tail; pain here suggests disorders of those organs, not appendicitis.
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