What is the primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model?
Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
The Correct Answer is B
Reestablish the absolute state of health the client had before his or her illness.
This choice is incorrect. The Orem Self-Care Model does not aim to restore clients to their absolute state of health before illness. Instead, it focuses on empowering individuals to engage in self-care activities independently to maintain or improve their health status. It's not about restoring to a previous state but enhancing the individual's ability to care for themselves.
Help the client conduct self-care activities to reach the highest level of functioning.
This choice is correct. The primary goal of nursing in the Orem Self-Care Model is to assist clients in performing self-care activities to the best of their ability. Nurses assess the client's self-care abilities and provide appropriate support and education to help them achieve the highest level of functioning possible. The model emphasizes enhancing the client's self-care capacity, promoting independence, and improving overall functioning.
Prevent further injury to the client's biosystems.
While preventing injury is essential in nursing, it is not the primary focus of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model is more concerned with promoting self-care and independence rather than injury prevention.
Help balance technological care with humanistic aspects of care.
Balancing technological care with humanistic aspects of care is crucial in modern nursing practice, but it is not the specific primary goal of the Orem Self-Care Model. This model primarily emphasizes assisting clients in self-care activities to enhance their functioning and independence.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is indeed legally separate from advance directives. While both deal with medical interventions, they are distinct concepts:
Advance directives are legal documents that allow individuals to specify their medical treatment preferences in case they become unable to communicate or make decisions. These can include living wills, durable power of attorney for healthcare, and healthcare proxies. Advance directives provide a broader set of instructions regarding medical care and decision-making.
DNR orders, on the other hand, specifically address the issue of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A DNR order instructs healthcare providers not to attempt CPR if a person's heart stops beating or they stop breathing. DNR orders are often a part of a person's broader advance directives, but they focus specifically on resuscitation efforts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Doing no harm to clients: This is the correct definition of nonmaleficence. It means ensuring that healthcare providers do not cause harm intentionally or unintentionally to their patients.
Telling the truth to clients in all matters: While honesty and truthfulness (veracity) are important ethical principles, this statement does not directly define nonmaleficence. Nonmaleficence specifically emphasizes the prevention of harm, not just truth-telling.
Being faithful to commitments made to clients: Faithfulness and keeping commitments are aspects of fidelity, another ethical principle. It involves keeping promises and being loyal to patients. Although important, this does not capture the essence of nonmaleficence.
Determining the rights of clients: Protecting a patient's rights is crucial, but it is more aligned with the ethical principle of autonomy, where patients have the right to make decisions about their own healthcare. Nonmaleficence is specifically concerned with the prevention of harm.
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