Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model-based is based on which principle?
Use of systems theory.
Behavior is the key to preventing illness.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health.
The Correct Answer is A
Use of systems theory.
Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model is based on the principles of systems theory. The model views individuals as open systems interacting with their environment. Health, illness, and wellness are influenced by dynamic interactions between the client and environmental stressors. This systems-based approach helps nurses understand the holistic nature of clients and their responses to stressors.
Behavior is the key to preventing illness.
This statement does not accurately represent Neuman's Health-Care Systems Model. While behavior and lifestyle choices can influence health, Neuman's model primarily emphasizes the dynamic interactions between individuals and their environment, considering stressors and their impact on the client's stability and well-being.
Nurse-centered rather than client-centered.
Neuman's model is client-centered. It focuses on the client's responses to environmental stressors and aims to assist clients in maintaining their optimal wellness within the context of their environment. It is not nurse-centered; instead, it empowers clients to actively participate in their own care.
Alteration of environmental stressors leads to health.
While addressing environmental stressors is a component of Neuman's model, it does not directly state that altering these stressors leads to health. The model emphasizes understanding the client's response to stressors and helping them achieve stability despite these stressors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Living Will: A living will is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences regarding medical treatment and interventions, especially those that sustain or prolong life. It specifies the individual's wishes regarding treatments like resuscitation, mechanical ventilation, and organ donation. This document only comes into effect if the person becomes unable to communicate their wishes due to incapacity.
Client's Bill of Rights: A Client's Bill of Rights outlines the rights and responsibilities of individuals receiving medical care. It includes aspects such as the right to informed consent, confidentiality, and respectful treatment. While it asserts patients' rights, it doesn't specifically detail their medical treatment preferences in the same way a living will does.
Welfare Rights: Welfare rights generally refer to the rights of individuals or families to receive government assistance or support, particularly in terms of financial aid, housing, and healthcare. This concept is broader and pertains to social and economic assistance, not specifically healthcare decision-making.
Informed Consent: Informed consent is the process by which a healthcare provider explains the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a medical intervention to a patient, ensuring the patient understands the information provided. While essential for medical procedures, it doesn't necessarily cover broader healthcare decisions in the same way a living will does.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Children under 12, under special circumstances, may give consent:
In medical settings, especially involving serious procedures or treatments, children typically cannot provide informed consent without parental or guardian approval. There might be specific cases where mature minors, regardless of age, can provide consent, but this is generally determined by the individual's capacity to understand the implications of the decision.
B) Children under 12 are not allowed to be organ donors:
The ability for children under 12 to be organ donors is determined by various factors, including the specific organ, medical suitability, and the consent of parents or legal guardians. In some situations, organs from pediatric donors can be used for transplantation.
C) Children under 12 cannot be placed on an adult transplant list:
The decision to place a child on an adult transplant list depends on several factors, such as the severity of the medical condition, organ availability, and compatibility. Children can be placed on adult transplant lists in some cases, especially when there are medical considerations that make it necessary.
D) Children under 12 are not allowed to make decisions for themselves:
Children under 12 usually lack legal capacity to make major medical decisions without parental or guardian consent. In specific situations, mature minors might be involved in medical decision-making, but this is determined on a case-by-case basis and varies by jurisdiction.
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