What is the mode of transmission for Tinea Capitis (ringworm)?

Direct contact with infected personal items such as towels, combs, or hats.

Exposure to worm eggs through bare feet.

Sitting on worm eggs.

Airborne droplet transmission.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Tinea Capitis, also known as scalp ringworm, is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected personal items such as towels, combs, or hats.
Choice B rationale
Exposure to worm eggs through bare feet is not a mode of transmission for Tinea Capitis. This is more commonly associated with a different type of parasitic infection known as hookworm.
Choice C rationale
Sitting on worm eggs is not a mode of transmission for Tinea Capitis. This is a misconception and there is no scientific evidence to support this claim.
Choice D rationale
Airborne droplet transmission is not a mode of transmission for Tinea Capitis. Tinea Capitis is caused by a type of fungus, not a virus or bacteria, and it does not spread through the air via droplets.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The symptoms described by the parent - projectile vomiting followed by hunger - could indicate a serious condition such as pyloric stenosis, which is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the small intestine. This condition can lead to severe dehydration and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale
While burping can help to relieve gas and minor stomach discomfort, it would not address the underlying issue causing the projectile vomiting. This advice might be appropriate for a baby with simple colic or gas, but not for the symptoms described.
Choice C rationale
While oral rehydrating solutions can help to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, they do not address the underlying cause of the projectile vomiting. Furthermore, if the baby is vomiting frequently, they may not be able to keep down the solution.
Choice D rationale
Switching formulas can sometimes help babies who have allergies or intolerances to certain ingredients in their current formula. However, the symptoms described are not typical of a formula intolerance or allergy. Moreover, switching formulas without seeking medical advice can potentially lead to other complications.

A. Withhold insulin dose if feeling nauseous. B. Test the urine for ketones. C. Limit fluid intake during meal time. D. Notify the provider if blood glucose levels are over 350 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Withholding insulin when feeling nauseous is not recommended. Insulin is necessary for the body to use glucose for energy. Without insulin, glucose stays in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Testing the urine for ketones is important in managing type 1 diabetes. When the body does not have enough insulin, it breaks down fat as fuel. This process produces a buildup of acids in the bloodstream called ketones, eventually leading to diabetic ketoacidosis if untreated.
Choice C rationale
Limiting fluid intake during mealtime is not specifically related to the management of type 1 diabetes. It’s important to stay hydrated, but it doesn’t directly affect blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider if blood glucose levels are over 350 mg/dL is not the only time medical advice should be sought. Any persistent, unusual, or extreme blood glucose reading should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

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What is the mode of transmission for Tinea Capitis (ringworm)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse working at a clinic speaks on the telephone with a parent of a 2-month-old infant. The parent tells the nurse that the infant has projectile vomiting followed by hunger after meals. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a school-age child who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and his parent about illness management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is attending a continuing education course about communicable diseases. The nurse should identify that varicella has which of the following incubation periods?

A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a child who has an allergy to eggs. The nurse should know that an allergy to eggs is a contraindication for which of the following immunizations?

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A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?