What is a common side effect of taking ibuprofen to treat pain?
Nausea and vomiting
Drowsiness
Blurred vision
Increased heart rate
The Correct Answer is A
A) Nausea and vomiting:
Nausea and vomiting are common gastrointestinal side effects of ibuprofen, which is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ibuprofen can irritate the stomach lining, leading to nausea, vomiting, or even gastritis and peptic ulcers with long-term use. This is a well-known side effect of NSAIDs, and clients are often advised to take the medication with food to reduce the risk.
B) Drowsiness:
While some individuals may experience fatigue or a mild sedative effect, it is not typically associated with ibuprofen. Other pain medications, such as opioids or certain antihistamines, are more likely to cause drowsiness, but this is rare for ibuprofen.
C) Blurred vision:
While serious side effects of NSAIDs can include vision changes (e.g., from elevated blood pressure or kidney dysfunction), blurred vision is not directly related to ibuprofen use. If blurred vision occurs, it is important to investigate other potential causes or conditions.
D) Increased heart rate:
Ibuprofen primarily affects the inflammatory pathways and the gastrointestinal system, and does not typically cause changes in heart rate. However, in rare cases, NSAIDs can lead to cardiovascular issues such as increased blood pressure, which could indirectly affect heart rate, but tachycardia is not a common or expected side effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 500 mL
Infusion time: 6 hours
Drop factor: 15 gtt/mL
Formula for mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Step 1: Calculate the flow rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 500 mL / 6 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 83.33 mL/hr
Formula for gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (500 mL / 6 hr) x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 83.33 mL/hr x 15 gtt/mL / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1250 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 20.83 gtt/min
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Flow rate (mL/hr) ≈ 83 mL/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) ≈ 21 gtt/min
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a common symptom of digoxin toxicity. It occurs as a result of the toxic effects of digoxin on the gastrointestinal system. It is often one of the first symptoms that precede more severe signs of toxicity, such as arrhythmias and changes in vision. Vomiting, nausea, and anorexia are classic early signs of digoxin toxicity.
B) Nausea:
Nausea is another early sign of digoxin toxicity. It occurs due to the direct effects of the drug on the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system. Along with vomiting, nausea is a frequently observed symptom and often occurs before more severe manifestations like arrhythmias or confusion.
C) Blurred Vision:
Blurred vision, or seeing yellow or green halos around lights, is a hallmark sign of digoxin toxicity. This visual disturbance occurs due to the effect of digoxin on the optic nerve and the retina. This symptom is particularly important in identifying digoxin toxicity, as it is not commonly seen in other conditions.
D) Headache:
While headache may occur in a variety of clinical conditions, it is not typically a direct symptom of digoxin toxicity. Although some patients may experience headache due to general discomfort or the effects of vomiting and nausea, it is not a classic or primary indicator of digoxin toxicity. Therefore, headache is not as strongly associated with digoxin toxicity as vomiting, nausea, and blurred vision are.
E) Muscle aches:
Muscle aches are not a typical symptom of digoxin toxicity. While generalized weakness may occur due to the cardiac effects of digoxin, muscle aches are not specifically associated with toxicity.
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