What is a common complication that may occur in the immediate post-operative period after amputation?
Phantom limb pain
Delayed wound healing
Hypertrophic scarring
Contractures
The Correct Answer is B
Delayed wound healing is a common complication that may occur in the immediate post-operative period after amputation. Factors such as poor circulation, infection, or underlying health conditions can contribute to delayed healing of the surgical wound.
a. Phantom limb pain: Phantom limb pain is a sensation of pain, discomfort, or other sensations in the absent limb, but it is not typically an immediate post-operative complication. It may develop later as the nerve endings undergo reorganization.
c. Hypertrophic scarring: Hypertrophic scarring refers to excessive and raised scar tissue formation at the surgical site. While it can occur after amputation, it is not typically an immediate post-operative complication.
d. Contractures: Contractures are abnormal shortening and tightening of muscles and tendons, leading to restricted joint movement. While contractures can develop in the post-operative period, they are not usually immediate complications.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Acute compartment syndrome is a medical emergency where increased pressure within a muscle compartment compromises blood flow and can lead to tissue damage and permanent disability. In severe cases, where the condition is not relieved promptly, emergency amputation may be necessary to prevent further tissue damage and save the patient's life.
a. Acute appendicitis: Acute appendicitis is a condition involving inflammation of the appendix and typically requires surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy) but not amputation.
c. Urinary tract infection: A urinary tract infection is a common infection that is not an indication for amputation. It is usually treated with antibiotics.
d. Minor laceration: A minor laceration does not require amputation. It can typically be treated with wound care and, if needed, sutures or adhesive strips.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The primary goal of rehabilitation after amputation is to help the patient achieve the highest level of mobility and independence possible with the use of assistive devices and prosthetics. While rehabilitation can improve function and quality of life, it may not fully restore the limb to its pre-amputation function.
a. To restore the limb to its pre-amputation function: While rehabilitation aims to improve function, restoring the limb to its pre-amputation function is not always feasible. Amputation involves the permanent removal of a limb or body part, and some limitations may persist.
b. To minimize the use of assistive devices: While rehabilitation may help the patient adapt to using assistive devices, the goal is not necessarily to minimize their use. Assistive devices can greatly improve mobility and independence for amputees.
d. To eliminate all residual pain and discomfort: While rehabilitation can help manage pain and discomfort, eliminating all residual pain is not always achievable. The goal is to optimize the patient's function and well-being while addressing pain and discomfort as effectively as possible.
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