Which surgical technique is commonly used for below-the-knee amputations?

The priority nursing intervention in the immediate post-operative period after an upper extremity amputation is to assess the surgical incision for infection. Early detection of signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage, is crucial to prevent complications and promote healing.

a. Managing phantom limb pain: While managing phantom limb pain is important, it may not be the priority nursing intervention immediately after the surgery. Assessing the surgical incision for infection and monitoring for any complications take precedence.
b. Ensuring proper prosthetic fitting: Prosthetic fitting is essential for functional outcomes, but it may not be the priority in the immediate post-operative period. It is addressed during the rehabilitation phase.
c. Elevating the residual limb on a pillow: Elevating the residual limb on a pillow is typically recommended for lower extremity amputations to reduce edema and promote venous return, not for upper extremity amputations.

Delayed wound healing is a potential complication that may occur in the immediate post-operative period following amputation. Factors such as poor circulation, infection, or underlying health conditions can contribute to delayed healing of the surgical wound.

a. Phantom limb pain: Phantom limb pain is a sensation of pain, discomfort, or other sensations in the absent limb, but it is not typically an immediate post-operative complication. It may develop later as the nerve endings undergo reorganization.
c. Hypertrophic scarring: Hypertrophic scarring refers to excessive and raised scar tissue formation at the surgical site. While it can occur after amputation, it is not typically an immediate post-operative complication.
d. Contractures: Contractures are abnormal shortening and tightening of muscles and tendons, leading to restricted joint movement. While contractures can develop in the post-operative period, they are not usually immediate complications.