What condition might lead to the need for an emergency amputation to save a patient's life?
Acute appendicitis
Acute compartment syndrome
Urinary tract infection
Minor laceration
The Correct Answer is B
Acute compartment syndrome is a medical emergency where increased pressure within a muscle compartment compromises blood flow and can lead to tissue damage and permanent disability. In severe cases, where the condition is not relieved promptly, emergency amputation may be necessary to prevent further tissue damage and save the patient's life.
a. Acute appendicitis: Acute appendicitis is a condition involving inflammation of the appendix and typically requires surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy) but not amputation.
c. Urinary tract infection: A urinary tract infection is a common infection that is not an indication for amputation. It is usually treated with antibiotics.
d. Minor laceration: A minor laceration does not require amputation. It can typically be treated with wound care and, if needed, sutures or adhesive strips.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The primary purpose of wound care in the post-operative period after amputation is to promote tissue regeneration and wound healing. Proper wound care techniques, including dressing changes, are essential to create an optimal environment for healing and prevent infection.
a. To prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown: While pressure ulcers and skin breakdown are important considerations in post-operative care, they are not the primary purpose of wound care specifically for amputation.
c. To remove all dressings to allow for air exposure: Dressings are typically used to protect the surgical site and promote healing by creating a moist wound environment. Removing all dressings for air exposure is not recommended as it can impede wound healing.
d. To apply topical antibiotics to the surgical site: While topical antibiotics may be used if there is an infection or as directed by the healthcare provider, applying them to the surgical site without proper indication can lead to antibiotic resistance and is not the primary purpose of wound care for amputation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Circulation assessment of the affected limb is essential for a patient scheduled for amputation. This assessment helps identify any vascular issues or compromised blood flow to the limb, which can impact wound healing and increase the risk of post-operative complications. It is crucial to assess circulation to ensure the patient's safety during and after the amputation procedure.
a. Blood pressure measurement: While blood pressure measurement is a routine assessment, it is not specific to amputation and not directly related to preventing pre-operative complications.
b. Assessment of respiratory rate: Respiratory rate assessment is important for general health assessment, but it is not directly related to preventing complications specifically related to amputation.
d. Height and weight measurement: Height and weight measurement are important for general health assessment, but they are not directly related to preventing complications specifically related to amputation.
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