Which healthcare team member plays a critical role in the post-operative rehabilitation process for a patient who has undergone amputation?
Surgeon
Anesthesiologist
Physical therapist
Radiologic technologist
The Correct Answer is C
A physical therapist plays a critical role in the post-operative rehabilitation process for a patient who has undergone amputation. They work closely with the patient to help improve strength, mobility, and function, and assist them in adapting to the use of assistive devices and prosthetics.
a. Surgeon: The surgeon performs the amputation surgery but is not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation. Their role is to ensure a safe and successful surgical procedure.
b. Anesthesiologist: The anesthesiologist is responsible for administering anesthesia during the surgery and ensuring the patient's comfort and safety. They are not directly involved in post-operative rehabilitation.
d. Radiologic technologist: Radiologic technologists perform medical imaging procedures but are not involved in the rehabilitation process for patients who have undergone amputation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Encouraging the patient to perform active range of motion exercises is important to promote muscle strength and flexibility in the residual limb after a below-the-elbow amputation. Active exercises engage the muscles and joints, preventing stiffness and maintaining function.
a. Lifting heavy weights with the residual limb: Lifting heavy weights with the residual limb may be contraindicated, especially in the immediate post-operative period, as it can strain the healing tissues and lead to injury.
c. Keeping the residual limb immobile: Keeping the residual limb immobile can lead to stiffness, weakness, and contractures. Active range of motion exercises are essential to maintain mobility and function.
d. Applying cold packs to the residual limb: Cold packs may be used for pain relief or to reduce swelling in the immediate post-operative period, but they are not specifically aimed at promoting muscle strength and flexibility in the residual limb. Active exercises are more appropriate for this purpose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The primary purpose of positioning the residual limb in a flexed position after a below-the-knee amputation is to prevent contractures. Contractures are abnormal shortening and tightening of muscles and tendons, leading to restricted joint movement. Maintaining the limb in a flexed position helps prevent contractures and ensures optimal prosthetic fitting and functional outcomes.
b. To promote venous return: While positioning the limb in a flexed position may have some impact on venous return, it is not the primary purpose of this positioning. Elevating the limb on a pillow is more effective for promoting venous return.
c. To reduce edema: Keeping the residual limb elevated on a pillow is the preferred method for reducing edema in the immediate post-operative period, not positioning it in a flexed position.
d. To facilitate wound healing: Facilitating wound healing is not the primary purpose of positioning the residual limb in a flexed position. Proper wound care, dressing changes, and monitoring for signs of infection are essential for wound healing.
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