What is an essential consideration in the decision-making process for amputation?
Patient's age and gender
Healthcare provider's preference
Patient's overall health status and goals
Availability of advanced medical technology
The Correct Answer is C
The decision for amputation is complex and takes into account the patient's overall health status, goals, and preferences. Factors such as the extent of the disease or injury, the potential for rehabilitation, and the impact on the patient's quality of life are considered when determining the most appropriate treatment plan.
a. Patient's age and gender: While age and gender may be factors in the decision-making process, they are not the primary consideration for amputation. Each patient's case is evaluated individually based on their specific circumstances.
b. Healthcare provider's preference: The healthcare provider's preference alone does not dictate the decision for amputation. The decision should be made collaboratively between the patient, the healthcare team, and other specialists as needed.
d. Availability of advanced medical technology: While medical technology can play a role in the treatment and rehabilitation of amputees, it is not the primary consideration in the decision for amputation. The decision is primarily based on the patient's health and overall well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Meticulous monitoring of wound drainage is important in the post-operative care of a patient who underwent amputation to assess for signs of infection. Excessive drainage, changes in color or odor, or the presence of pus may indicate an infection at the surgical site, and prompt intervention is essential to prevent complications.
b. To determine the need for wound irrigation: While wound irrigation may be part of wound care, monitoring wound drainage is primarily to assess for signs of infection, not to determine the need for wound irrigation.
c. To prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown: Monitoring wound drainage is not directly related to preventing pressure ulcers and skin breakdown. Preventing pressure ulcers involves measures such as repositioning and proper support surfaces.
d. To evaluate the effectiveness of pain management: Monitoring wound drainage does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of pain management. Pain management is assessed separately through communication with the patient and observation of their pain levels and response to interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Transmetatarsal amputation involves the surgical removal of the forefoot and toes while preserving the heel and ankle joint. It is commonly used for below-the-knee amputations, specifically for conditions that affect the toes and forefoot but spare the ankle joint.
a. Hip disarticulation: Hip disarticulation is a higher-level amputation that involves the removal of the entire lower limb at the hip joint. It is not commonly used for below-the-knee amputations.
c. Above-the-knee amputation: Above-the-knee amputation involves the removal of the entire lower limb above the knee joint. It is not used for below-the-knee amputations.
d. Syme amputation: Syme amputation involves the removal of the foot at the ankle joint while preserving the heel pad. It is used for specific conditions affecting the foot and ankle joint but is not a common choice for below-the-knee amputations.
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