What is the primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation?
To promote venous return and reduce swelling
To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation
To encourage early ambulation and mobility
To protect the surgical incision from contamination
The Correct Answer is A
The primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation is to promote venous return and reduce swelling. Elevating the limb helps improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can enhance healing and prevent complications.
b. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation: While positioning may improve the patient's comfort, the primary goal is related to physiological considerations such as venous return and swelling reduction.
c. To encourage early ambulation and mobility: Early ambulation and mobility are important components of post-operative care, but the primary goal of positioning is not directly related to encouraging ambulation.
d. To protect the surgical incision from contamination: Positioning the residual limb is not primarily intended to protect the surgical incision from contamination. Dressings and wound care techniques are used for this purpose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Transmetatarsal amputation involves the surgical removal of the forefoot and toes while preserving the heel and ankle joint. It is commonly used for below-the-knee amputations, specifically for conditions that affect the toes and forefoot but spare the ankle joint.
a. Hip disarticulation: Hip disarticulation is a higher-level amputation that involves the removal of the entire lower limb at the hip joint. It is not commonly used for below-the-knee amputations.
c. Above-the-knee amputation: Above-the-knee amputation involves the removal of the entire lower limb above the knee joint. It is not used for below-the-knee amputations.
d. Syme amputation: Syme amputation involves the removal of the foot at the ankle joint while preserving the heel pad. It is used for specific conditions affecting the foot and ankle joint but is not a common choice for below-the-knee amputations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Acute compartment syndrome is a medical emergency where increased pressure within a muscle compartment compromises blood flow and can lead to tissue damage and permanent disability. In severe cases, where the condition is not relieved promptly, emergency amputation may be necessary to prevent further tissue damage and save the patient's life.
a. Acute appendicitis: Acute appendicitis is a condition involving inflammation of the appendix and typically requires surgical removal of the appendix (appendectomy) but not amputation.
c. Urinary tract infection: A urinary tract infection is a common infection that is not an indication for amputation. It is usually treated with antibiotics.
d. Minor laceration: A minor laceration does not require amputation. It can typically be treated with wound care and, if needed, sutures or adhesive strips.
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