Which of the following statements best describes amputation?
A surgical procedure to repair damaged bones and tissues.
The removal of a limb or body part through surgical means.
A procedure to treat joint diseases and improve mobility.
The transplantation of a healthy limb from one person to another.
The Correct Answer is B
: Amputation is the surgical removal of a limb or body part due to injury, disease, or medical necessity. It involves cutting through bones, muscles, and other tissues to remove the affected limb or body part.
a. A surgical procedure to repair damaged bones and tissues: This statement is incorrect. Amputation involves the removal of a limb or body part rather than repairing damaged bones and tissues.
c. A procedure to treat joint diseases and improve mobility: While amputation may improve mobility in certain cases, it is not primarily used to treat joint diseases. Joint diseases are usually managed through other treatment modalities.
d. The transplantation of a healthy limb from one person to another: This statement is incorrect. Amputation does not involve the transplantation of a healthy limb from one person to another. It is the removal of an affected limb or body part from the same individual.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The priority nursing intervention to prevent hip flexion contractures after an above-the-knee amputation is performing passive range of motion exercises to the hip joint. Contractures are abnormal shortening and tightening of muscles and tendons, leading to restricted joint movement. Passive range of motion exercises help maintain joint flexibility and prevent contractures.
b. Elevating the residual limb on a pillow: Elevating the residual limb on a pillow is more applicable for preventing swelling and edema, not specifically for preventing hip flexion contractures.
c. Administering analgesics as prescribed: While pain management is essential for the patient's comfort, it is not directly related to preventing hip flexion contractures.
d. Providing emotional support and counseling: Emotional support and counseling are important aspects of care but are not directly related to preventing hip flexion contractures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hip disarticulation involves the removal of the entire lower limb at the hip joint. This surgical technique is indicated for severe disease or trauma affecting the entire lower limb, where preservation of the knee joint is not feasible or beneficial.
b. Knee disarticulation: Knee disarticulation involves the removal of the lower limb at the knee joint. It is a different level of amputation compared to hip disarticulation.
c. Transfemoral amputation: Transfemoral amputation is the removal of the lower limb above the knee joint, preserving the femur. It is a different level of amputation compared to hip disarticulation.
d. Transtibial amputation: Transtibial amputation involves the removal of the lower limb below the knee joint, preserving the tibia. It is a different level of amputation compared to hip disarticulation.
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