What is a clinical sign of urinary tract infections in the elderly client?

Choice A rationale

Stress incontinence is triggered by an increase in intraabdominal pressure due to actions such as coughing or sneezing. This pressure can overcome the resistance of the urinary sphincter, leading to involuntary leakage of urine.

Choice B rationale

Urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate, followed by an involuntary loss of urine. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.

Choice C rationale

Overflow incontinence is characterized by frequent or constant dribbling of urine due to a bladder that doesn’t empty completely. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure.

Choice D rationale

Neurogenic bladder is a condition in which a person lacks bladder control due to a brain, spinal cord, or nerve condition. It’s not typically triggered by increases in intraabdominal pressure. Inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease Explore

Choice A rationale

Interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome, primarily causes chronic pain in the bladder and pelvis area.

Choice B rationale

Chronic kidney disease primarily affects the kidneys and does not directly cause urinary symptoms.

Choice C rationale

Benign prostatic hypertrophy, or an enlarged prostate, is a common cause of urinary problems in older men, including difficulty urinating and maintaining a urine stream, and experiencing bouts of incontinence.

Choice D rationale

Urethritis is inflammation of the urethra that causes pain and discomfort during urination, not difficulty maintaining a urine stream or incontinence.