What does a score of 6 on the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) indicate?
Partial assistance required for daily activities
Complete dependence on others for daily activities
Full independence in performing daily activities
Moderate assistance required for daily activities
The Correct Answer is C
A. Partial assistance required for daily activities: A score lower than 6 indicates some level of dependence or the need for assistance, which does not apply to a score of 6.
B. Complete dependence on others for daily activities: A score of 0 on the Katz Index would reflect complete dependence. A score of 6 indicates full independence.
C. Full independence in performing daily activities: A score of 6 on the Katz Index signifies that the individual can perform all six activities of daily living independently, demonstrating a high level of functional ability.
D. Moderate assistance required for daily activities: A score of 6 indicates total independence. A score of 3 or lower would suggest moderate assistance is required, making this option incorrect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clean the client's dentures with regular toothpaste: Regular toothpaste can be too abrasive for dentures and may cause scratches or damage. It is better to use a cleanser specifically designed for dentures to avoid harming the surface while effectively cleaning them.
B. Place the client's dentures on a washcloth in a sink: This is a proper action to take when cleaning dentures. Placing the dentures on a washcloth in the sink provides a cushioned surface to prevent them from breaking if they slip out of the nurse's hands. Additionally, it helps to prevent them from rolling around in the sink, which can lead to damage.
C. Rinse the client's dentures in hot water: Rinsing dentures in hot water can warp the material or alter the fit, potentially leading to discomfort or ineffective cleaning. It is recommended to rinse dentures with lukewarm or cool water instead to maintain their integrity.
D. Remove the client's dentures with a moist glove: While using gloves is important for maintaining hygiene, removing the client's dentures with moist gloves is not necessary. The dentures should be removed carefully with clean, dry hands or gloves, and moisture is not required for this process.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instruct the patient to cough and deep breathe to prevent atelectasis: While coughing and deep breathing are important post-operative interventions to prevent respiratory complications, they are not appropriate actions in the case of wound dehiscence. Encouraging coughing could exacerbate the situation by increasing intra-abdominal pressure.
B. Apply a sterile saline dressing and notify the surgeon immediately: This is the most appropriate immediate action in the event of wound dehiscence. Applying a sterile saline dressing helps protect the exposed tissue and prevent infection, while notifying the surgeon is crucial for further evaluation and intervention. Wound dehiscence is a surgical emergency that requires prompt attention.
C. Increase the patient's oral fluid intake to promote healing: While adequate hydration is important for overall recovery, it is not an immediate action to take in response to wound dehiscence. Addressing the wound itself and notifying the surgical team is the priority in this situation.
D. Apply pressure to the wound to stop any bleeding: While it is important to control bleeding, applying pressure may not be appropriate if there is significant opening or exposure of the internal structures. Instead, the focus should be on covering the wound with a sterile dressing and seeking immediate surgical intervention to assess and manage the dehiscence.
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