A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative.
Which of the following factors could present a barrier to the nurse effectively communicating with the client? Select all that apply.
Client's hearing deficit
Volume of the client's television
Numerous visitors in the client's room
Increase in pain after ambulation
Adverse effects of opioid analgesic
Using earphones while listening to music
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
- Client's hearing deficit: The client’s hearing loss poses a significant barrier to effective communication. Without a hearing aid, the client may have difficulty understanding verbal communication, leading to misunderstandings.
- Volume of the client's television: A loud television creates distracting background noise, making it challenging for the nurse to communicate clearly. This can hinder the client's ability to hear and comprehend important information during interactions.
- Numerous visitors in the client's room: Having multiple visitors can create distractions and noise, making it difficult for the nurse to effectively communicate with the client. Visitors may also divert the client’s attention, impacting their ability to engage in discussions with the nurse.
- Increase in pain after ambulation: The reported increase in pain can affect the client’s focus and engagement in communication. When experiencing pain, the client may find it challenging to concentrate on conversations, which impacts the overall effectiveness of communication with the nurse.
- Adverse effects of opioid analgesic: While not explicitly mentioned in the initial scenario, opioid analgesics can cause side effects such as sedation and confusion, which may impair the client’s ability to communicate effectively. This could lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication.
- Using earphones while listening to music: This factor, if present, would create a barrier to communication, as it would prevent the client from hearing the nurse's questions or instructions. However, it was not explicitly stated in the scenario.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Droplet: Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is transmitted through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Therefore, droplet precautions are necessary to prevent the spread of the infection to others. This includes wearing a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client and ensuring the client wears a mask when outside of their room.
B. Contact: Contact precautions are used for infections that can be spread through direct or indirect contact with the patient or contaminated surfaces. While there may be some overlap, contact precautions are not the primary focus for pertussis transmission.
C. Protective: Protective precautions (also known as reverse isolation) are utilized to protect immunocompromised patients from infections. This is not applicable for a patient with pertussis, as the focus is on preventing the spread of the infection rather than protecting the patient from pathogens.
D. Airborne: Airborne precautions are used for infections that are transmitted via airborne droplet nuclei, such as tuberculosis or measles. Pertussis does not fall under this category, as it is primarily transmitted through larger respiratory droplets.
E. Full semen: This option is not a recognized type of precaution. The correct term should focus on standard and transmission-based precautions relevant to infectious diseases.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "If you wear gloves, you do not have to wash your hands.": Hand hygiene must still be performed even when gloves are worn. Gloves can become contaminated, and not washing hands after removing them can lead to the spread of pathogens. It is crucial to wash hands before putting on gloves and after removing them to ensure proper infection control.
B. "Rub all surfaces of your hands with an alcohol rub for 20 to 30 seconds.": This emphasizes the importance of thoroughly applying an alcohol-based hand rub to all areas of the hands, including the back, between fingers, and under nails. Using the rub for 20 to 30 seconds allows for effective disinfection, reducing the risk of transmitting infections.
C. "Use an alcohol rub when your hands are visibly soiled.": When hands are visibly soiled, soap and water should be used instead of an alcohol rub. Alcohol-based hand rubs do not effectively clean dirt or organic matter, which makes proper handwashing essential in such cases to ensure all contaminants are removed.
D. "If you don't have an infection, your hands won't infect others.": It is possible for hands to carry microorganisms that can cause infections even if the person does not have an active infection. Regular hand hygiene practices are necessary to prevent the transmission of pathogens to others, highlighting the importance of maintaining clean hands regardless of one's health status.
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