Twelve hours following a unilateral total knee replacement, a client reports being unable to sleep because of severe incisional pain. What is the best initial nursing action?

Instruct the client in use of the prescribed patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump.

Assist the client in assuming a lateral recumbent position for comfort.

Initiate continuous passive motion (CPM) to relieve muscle spasms.

Apply ice to the incision for twenty minutes prior to joint flexion exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Instructing the client in the use of the PCA pump directly addresses the severe pain by allowing the client to self-administer analgesia as needed, which provides immediate relief and is crucial for effective pain management post-surgery.
B. Assisting the client in changing positions may offer temporary relief but does not address the underlying pain, which should be managed primarily through medication.
C. Initiating CPM is not an appropriate first step for managing severe pain. CPM is used for improving joint mobility and should only be considered after effective pain management is established.
D. Applying ice might provide some temporary relief, but it is not a substitute for effective pain control through medication. Addressing the pain with PCA is the priority.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Impaired bed mobility is a concern, especially for an immobile client, but addressing fluid volume deficit takes precedence due to its immediate impact on the client's health.
B. Fluid volume deficit is a critical issue, particularly with diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Ensuring adequate fluid intake and managing fluid balance is essential for preventing complications.
C. Bowel incontinence is a significant issue but managing fluid volume deficit is more urgent to prevent potential complications from dehydration.
D. Caregiver role strain is important, but the immediate priority should be addressing the client’s health needs, such as preventing and managing fluid volume deficit, which can impact overall well-being.

A. Send a list of medication allergies to the pharmacy. B. Secure an allergy bracelet around the client's wrist. C. Notify the dietary department of the client's fruit allergy. D. Place a latex-free supply cart outside the client's room.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Sending a list of medication allergies to the pharmacy is important for preventing adverse drug reactions but is not the immediate priority upon admission.
B. Securing an allergy bracelet around the client's wrist is the first action to ensure that all healthcare providers are immediately aware of the client's allergies, which is crucial for preventing accidental exposure to allergens.
C. Notifying the dietary department is important to prevent allergic reactions from food, but addressing the most immediate concern ensuring the client’s allergies are known to all involved in their care is a higher priority.
D. Placing a latex-free supply cart outside the room is important for preventing latex exposure but is secondary to ensuring that the client’s allergies are clearly communicated through an allergy bracelet.

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Twelve hours following a unilateral total knee replacement, a client reports being unable to sleep because of severe incisional pain. What is the best initial nursing action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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