Twelve hours following a unilateral total knee replacement, a client reports being unable to sleep because of severe incisional pain. What is the best initial nursing action?

Instruct the client in use of the prescribed patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump.

Assist the client in assuming a lateral recumbent position for comfort.

Initiate continuous passive motion (CPM) to relieve muscle spasms.

Apply ice to the incision for twenty minutes prior to joint flexion exercises.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Instructing the client in the use of the PCA pump directly addresses the severe pain by allowing the client to self-administer analgesia as needed, which provides immediate relief and is crucial for effective pain management post-surgery.
B. Assisting the client in changing positions may offer temporary relief but does not address the underlying pain, which should be managed primarily through medication.
C. Initiating CPM is not an appropriate first step for managing severe pain. CPM is used for improving joint mobility and should only be considered after effective pain management is established.
D. Applying ice might provide some temporary relief, but it is not a substitute for effective pain control through medication. Addressing the pain with PCA is the priority.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Transporting the client without protective equipment would not comply with droplet precaution protocols and could pose a risk of infection to others.
B. Placing goggles over the eyeglasses is not necessary if a surgical mask can be properly fitted, as the mask itself provides the needed protection for droplet precautions.
C. A fitted respirator-style mask is typically not required for droplet precautions; a surgical mask is sufficient.
D. Securing a surgical face mask over the bridge of the client's nose just below the eyeglasses ensures that the mask is properly fitted, providing adequate protection while allowing the client to wear their eyeglasses comfortably. This approach adheres to droplet precaution protocols.

A. Raise the four side rails on the bed. B. Close the client's room door. C. Orient the client to the surroundings. D. Secure a bed alarm on the mattress. E. Escort the client back to her room.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Raising the four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and might increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them. It is not recommended unless necessary and in accordance with facility policies.
B. Closing the client's room door could increase the client's confusion and sense of isolation, making it harder for the staff to monitor the client’s safety.
C. Orienting the client to the surroundings is essential in reducing confusion and preventing further wandering. It helps the client feel more secure and less disoriented.
D. Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a proactive safety measure that can alert the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed again, thus preventing potential harm.
E. Escorting the client back to her room ensures immediate safety and provides an opportunity to assess the client's condition and needs in a controlled environment.

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Twelve hours following a unilateral total knee replacement, a client reports being unable to sleep because of severe incisional pain. What is the best initial nursing action?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing a client placed on droplet precautions for transport from the client's room to another department. The client wears eyeglasses and refuses to remove them while being transported. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. Which actions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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