The nurse assesses that a client who is disoriented drank eight glasses of water in two hours and is continuing to drink excessive amounts of water. Because the nurse is concerned about water intoxication, which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?

White blood cell count.

Serum sodium levels.

Serum potassium levels.

Creatinine clearance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. White blood cell count is related to immune function and is not directly affected by water intoxication.
B. Serum sodium levels are the primary concern in cases of water intoxication. Excessive water intake can dilute the sodium in the blood, leading to hyponatremia, which can cause confusion, seizures, and other serious complications.
C. While serum potassium levels are important for overall electrolyte balance, they are not as immediately affected by water intoxication as sodium levels are.
D. Creatinine clearance is a measure of kidney function and does not directly relate to the immediate risks associated with water intoxication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Removing the coffee might not be necessary if coffee is allowed on a clear liquid diet. The client may have been provided with the coffee based on dietary guidelines.
B. Determining which staff member brought the coffee does not address the immediate need to ensure dietary guidelines are followed.
C. On a clear liquid diet, coffee is typically allowed as long as it is consumed without milk or cream. Advising the client about this restriction ensures adherence to the diet and proper management of dietary restrictions.
D. Consulting with the dietician is important for confirming dietary guidelines but addressing the immediate situation with the client’s understanding of their diet is a more direct action.

A. Family attorney. B. Nurse manager. C. Hospice nurse. D. Chaplain.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A family attorney is the most appropriate professional to contact for more information about advance directives. Attorneys are knowledgeable about the legal aspects of advance directives, including living wills and durable power of attorney for healthcare, and can provide guidance on how to properly complete these documents.
B. A nurse manager may provide general information, but an attorney is more suited to address the legal aspects of advance directives.
C. A hospice nurse focuses on end-of-life care but may not have the expertise to provide comprehensive information about the legal requirements for advance directives.
D. A chaplain can offer spiritual support but is not the best resource for legal information regarding advance directives.

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The nurse assesses that a client who is disoriented drank eight glasses of water in two hours and is continuing to drink excessive amounts of water. Because the nurse is concerned about water intoxication, which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes that a client on a clear liquid diet has a cup of coffee on the breakfast tray. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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