An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Apply a barrier ointment to intact areas that may be exposed to moisture.

Determine the size and depth of skin breakdown over the sacral area.

Complete a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities.

Establish a toileting schedule to decrease episodes of incontinence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While applying a barrier ointment is important for preventing further skin breakdown, it does not address the immediate need to assess the severity of existing damage.
B. Determining the size and depth of skin breakdown is crucial for assessing the severity of the pressure injury and planning appropriate treatment. Accurate assessment helps in selecting the right interventions and monitoring the progression of the wound.
C. Completing a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities is important for overall care planning but should follow the initial assessment of the skin breakdown to ensure immediate needs are addressed.
D. Establishing a toileting schedule is a preventive measure for future incontinence but does not address the current skin breakdown that needs immediate assessment and treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Including the caregiver in discussions about pain relief strategies is important, but addressing the client’s immediate concerns and fears should come first.
B. Encouraging the client to talk about her fear related to pain allows the nurse to understand her specific concerns and provide personalized reassurance and support. Addressing the client’s emotional needs is crucial in hospice care.
C. Explaining that analgesics will be given as needed is important for reassurance but may not fully address the client’s fear or allow for an open discussion about her concerns.
D. Providing therapeutic touch and comfort is supportive but does not directly address the client’s fear. Engaging in a conversation about her specific fears allows for more targeted and effective reassurance.

A. White blood cell count. B. Serum sodium levels. C. Serum potassium levels. D. Creatinine clearance.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. White blood cell count is related to immune function and is not directly affected by water intoxication.
B. Serum sodium levels are the primary concern in cases of water intoxication. Excessive water intake can dilute the sodium in the blood, leading to hyponatremia, which can cause confusion, seizures, and other serious complications.
C. While serum potassium levels are important for overall electrolyte balance, they are not as immediately affected by water intoxication as sodium levels are.
D. Creatinine clearance is a measure of kidney function and does not directly relate to the immediate risks associated with water intoxication.

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An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A female client who is receiving hospice care in her home expresses fear that dying will be painful. Which action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse assesses that a client who is disoriented drank eight glasses of water in two hours and is continuing to drink excessive amounts of water. Because the nurse is concerned about water intoxication, which laboratory value should the nurse monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is teaching a client about how to use crutches. Which action performed by the client demonstrates to the nurse a correct understanding of how to use the crutches?

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