An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Apply a barrier ointment to intact areas that may be exposed to moisture.

Determine the size and depth of skin breakdown over the sacral area.

Complete a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities.

Establish a toileting schedule to decrease episodes of incontinence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While applying a barrier ointment is important for preventing further skin breakdown, it does not address the immediate need to assess the severity of existing damage.
B. Determining the size and depth of skin breakdown is crucial for assessing the severity of the pressure injury and planning appropriate treatment. Accurate assessment helps in selecting the right interventions and monitoring the progression of the wound.
C. Completing a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities is important for overall care planning but should follow the initial assessment of the skin breakdown to ensure immediate needs are addressed.
D. Establishing a toileting schedule is a preventive measure for future incontinence but does not address the current skin breakdown that needs immediate assessment and treatment.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Gather materials to change soiled items only: Not indicated. The nurse should gather all necessary materials for the entire wound care procedure, not just for changing soiled items, to ensure the dressing change is performed efficiently and effectively.
Thoroughly clean wound using normal saline prior to redressing: Indicated. Proper wound cleaning with normal saline helps remove debris and reduce bacterial load, preparing the wound for the application of new dressings.
Place sterile gauze directly on wound bed: Not indicated. The wound care order specifies the use of anasept gel covered with foam dressing. Sterile gauze is not the appropriate dressing in this scenario.
Apply sterile gloves prior to changing: Indicated. Sterile gloves are necessary to maintain sterility and prevent infection during the dressing change procedure.
Apply sterile foam dressing over wound bed: Indicated. The orders specify the use of a foam dressing after applying anasept gel, which provides the necessary coverage and protection for the wound.
Maintain clean medical asepsis: Not indicated. While maintaining a clean environment is important, sterile technique (rather than clean medical asepsis) is required for this dressing change to prevent infection and promote healing in the wound bed.

A. Place the client in a Trendelenburg position. B. Document the second reading in the client record. C. Securely place the prongs of the cannula in the nostrils. D. Place the pulse oximeter on the client's earlobe.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. The Trendelenburg position is not appropriate for managing low oxygen saturation levels and may not address the underlying issue. This position is more commonly used for hypotension, not hypoxemia.
B. Documenting the reading is important for record-keeping but does not address the immediate concern of the client's low oxygen saturation levels.
C. Ensuring that the nasal cannula is securely placed in the nostrils is crucial for effective oxygen delivery. A loose or improperly positioned cannula can result in inadequate oxygenation, contributing to lower oxygen saturation readings.
D. While placing the pulse oximeter on the earlobe might provide a different reading, it is essential first to ensure that the current oxygen delivery system is functioning properly and the cannula is properly positioned.

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An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The wound care nurse is preparing to change the client's dressing. For each technique item, click to indicate whether the technique is indicated or not indicated. Each row must have one option selected.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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