The healthcare provider prescribes two doses of an antihypertensive medication for a client. Before administering the second dose, the nurse obtains a blood pressure measurement of 80/50 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
Position the client in a lateral lying position.
Document the blood pressure and monitor the client.
Encourage an increase in oral fluid intake.
Hold the medication and notify the healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Positioning the client in a lateral lying position might help with comfort but does not address the immediate concern of the low blood pressure.
B. Documenting the blood pressure and monitoring the client is important, but it does not address the need to prevent potential adverse effects from administering the medication at such a low blood pressure.
C. Encouraging an increase in oral fluid intake may be helpful in managing blood pressure, but the immediate priority should be to address the potential effects of the medication on the low blood pressure.
D. Holding the medication and notifying the healthcare provider is the appropriate action because administering the medication with a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg could worsen hypotension and lead to further complications. The healthcare provider should be informed to reassess the medication plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
- Hypoxia: The client's symptoms of confusion, blue lips (cyanosis), and a low oxygen saturation of 75% on room air indicate severe hypoxia, which requires immediate intervention to restore adequate oxygenation.
- Replace the non-rebreather mask: This action ensures that the client receives the prescribed oxygen therapy at the correct flow rate, which is critical for increasing oxygen levels in the blood.
- Increase the flow of oxygen to 12 L: Adjusting the oxygen flow rate to the prescribed level is necessary to effectively increase the client's oxygen saturation and relieve hypoxia.
- Oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen saturation is essential to assess the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy and ensure that the client's oxygen levels are being maintained above 88%, as per the orders.
- Level of consciousness: Monitoring the client’s level of consciousness helps evaluate the impact of hypoxia on the brain and determines whether the interventions are improving the client's neurological status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Using firm pressure to pass the tube through the glottis can cause discomfort and potentially damage the client's airway. It is important to proceed with caution and avoid causing harm.
B. Tilting the head backward can actually make the insertion more difficult and increase the risk of gagging or aspiration. Proper head positioning typically involves slight flexion.
C. Giving the client sips of water is not recommended during NGT insertion as it can exacerbate gagging and increase the risk of aspiration.
D. Removing the tube and attempting reinsertion is the appropriate action if the client begins to gag. It allows the nurse to reposition the tube and attempt insertion more gently, ensuring the tube is correctly placed without causing undue discomfort or harm.
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