The healthcare provider prescribes two doses of an antihypertensive medication for a client. Before administering the second dose, the nurse obtains a blood pressure measurement of 80/50 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?
Position the client in a lateral lying position.
Document the blood pressure and monitor the client.
Encourage an increase in oral fluid intake.
Hold the medication and notify the healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Positioning the client in a lateral lying position might help with comfort but does not address the immediate concern of the low blood pressure.
B. Documenting the blood pressure and monitoring the client is important, but it does not address the need to prevent potential adverse effects from administering the medication at such a low blood pressure.
C. Encouraging an increase in oral fluid intake may be helpful in managing blood pressure, but the immediate priority should be to address the potential effects of the medication on the low blood pressure.
D. Holding the medication and notifying the healthcare provider is the appropriate action because administering the medication with a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg could worsen hypotension and lead to further complications. The healthcare provider should be informed to reassess the medication plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The first priority is to notify the information services department to address the technical issue with the computer system. This ensures that the problem is being handled and allows the nurse to focus on immediate patient care needs.
B. Printing the EMR from the backup server is not possible until the issue with the computer system is resolved. Immediate reporting to IT is necessary to address the technical problem first.
C. Identifying information as a late entry is premature and not the immediate priority. Ensuring the functionality of the electronic system is crucial before making manual records.
D. Waiting for the system to reboot does not address the immediate need for technical support and may delay patient care.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
- Hypoxia: The client's symptoms of confusion, blue lips (cyanosis), and a low oxygen saturation of 75% on room air indicate severe hypoxia, which requires immediate intervention to restore adequate oxygenation.
- Replace the non-rebreather mask: This action ensures that the client receives the prescribed oxygen therapy at the correct flow rate, which is critical for increasing oxygen levels in the blood.
- Increase the flow of oxygen to 12 L: Adjusting the oxygen flow rate to the prescribed level is necessary to effectively increase the client's oxygen saturation and relieve hypoxia.
- Oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen saturation is essential to assess the effectiveness of the oxygen therapy and ensure that the client's oxygen levels are being maintained above 88%, as per the orders.
- Level of consciousness: Monitoring the client’s level of consciousness helps evaluate the impact of hypoxia on the brain and determines whether the interventions are improving the client's neurological status.
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