The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Morphine 2.0 mg IV every four hours for severe pain.

Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.

IV MS 2 mg every 4 hr as needed for severe pain.

IV MS 2.0 mg every 4 hours PRN for severe pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The use of "2.0 mg" is incorrect because trailing zeros can lead to dosage errors. The correct documentation should avoid trailing zeros to prevent misinterpretation.
B. "Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain" is the correct format. It uses the full name of the drug, avoids abbreviations that could be confused, and follows best practices for documenting as-needed (PRN) medications.
C. Using "MS" instead of "morphine" is not recommended because "MS" can be confused with magnesium sulfate or other medications. The full drug name should always be used.
D. Similar to option A, the use of "2.0 mg" includes a trailing zero, which should be avoided to reduce the risk of errors in medication administration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Suggesting a stool softener is appropriate as it helps to ease bowel movements and reduce straining, which can alleviate pain associated with hemorrhoids and help establish a regular bowel pattern.
B. Recommending a daily laxative may not be appropriate for long-term use and could potentially exacerbate the issue if overused. It is generally better to start with less invasive measures like stool softeners.
C. Obtaining a stool specimen may be necessary for diagnostic purposes but does not directly address the immediate concern of painful defecation due to hemorrhoids.
D. Discussing oral analgesic options might help with pain management, but it does not address the underlying issue of constipation and the need for a regular bowel pattern. Stool softeners are more directly related to resolving the constipation problem.

A. Apply a warm compress to the sacral area. B. Wash the area with soap and water. C. Reassess and turn the client in 30 minutes. D. Massage the reddened area with lotion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Applying a warm compress does not address the prevention of pressure ulcers and could potentially exacerbate skin issues. The primary focus should be on preventing further pressure.
B. Washing the area with soap and water does not effectively address the issue of pressure ulcer risk or the need for repositioning to alleviate pressure.
C. Reassessing and turning the client every 30 minutes helps prevent the development of pressure ulcers by relieving pressure on vulnerable areas, which is crucial for maintaining skin integrity.
D. Massaging the reddened area can cause further damage and is not recommended. Proper repositioning and pressure relief are the appropriate interventions.

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The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assisting an older adult client who has problems with constipation and reports fear of defecation because of painful hemorrhoids, to establish a regular bowel pattern. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When turning a male client who has been lying on his back for 2 hours, the nurse notes that the skin over his sacrum is very white. The client is repositioned and when the nurse reassesses the sacrum 2 hours later, the area is bright red. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

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