The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?
Morphine 2.0 mg IV every four hours for severe pain.
Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.
IV MS 2 mg every 4 hr as needed for severe pain.
IV MS 2.0 mg every 4 hours PRN for severe pain.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The use of "2.0 mg" is incorrect because trailing zeros can lead to dosage errors. The correct documentation should avoid trailing zeros to prevent misinterpretation.
B. "Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain" is the correct format. It uses the full name of the drug, avoids abbreviations that could be confused, and follows best practices for documenting as-needed (PRN) medications.
C. Using "MS" instead of "morphine" is not recommended because "MS" can be confused with magnesium sulfate or other medications. The full drug name should always be used.
D. Similar to option A, the use of "2.0 mg" includes a trailing zero, which should be avoided to reduce the risk of errors in medication administration.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The use of "2.0 mg" is incorrect because trailing zeros can lead to dosage errors. The correct documentation should avoid trailing zeros to prevent misinterpretation.
B. "Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain" is the correct format. It uses the full name of the drug, avoids abbreviations that could be confused, and follows best practices for documenting as-needed (PRN) medications.
C. Using "MS" instead of "morphine" is not recommended because "MS" can be confused with magnesium sulfate or other medications. The full drug name should always be used.
D. Similar to option A, the use of "2.0 mg" includes a trailing zero, which should be avoided to reduce the risk of errors in medication administration.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Developing a plan for increasing activity and mobility is important but is not the immediate priority during the prodromal stage of an infection.
B. Discharge planning and teaching are relevant for patient management but not the priority during the early stages of infection.
C. Implementing precautions to prevent disease transmission is crucial during the prodromal stage, as this is when the infection may be most contagious. Preventing the spread of infection is the top priority.
D. Offering fluids and ice chips helps with comfort and hydration but does not address the prevention of disease transmission.
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