The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Morphine 2.0 mg IV every four hours for severe pain.

Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.

IV MS 2 mg every 4 hr as needed for severe pain.

IV MS 2.0 mg every 4 hours PRN for severe pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The use of "2.0 mg" is incorrect because trailing zeros can lead to dosage errors. The correct documentation should avoid trailing zeros to prevent misinterpretation.
B. "Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain" is the correct format. It uses the full name of the drug, avoids abbreviations that could be confused, and follows best practices for documenting as-needed (PRN) medications.
C. Using "MS" instead of "morphine" is not recommended because "MS" can be confused with magnesium sulfate or other medications. The full drug name should always be used.
D. Similar to option A, the use of "2.0 mg" includes a trailing zero, which should be avoided to reduce the risk of errors in medication administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While it is important to address unprofessional behavior, directly warning the colleague may not be sufficient to address the breach of security protocols effectively.
B. Discussing the action at a staff meeting may not address the immediate issue and could lead to general discussions rather than specific corrective actions.
C. Communicating the observation to the charge nurse is appropriate because it ensures that the issue is reported to a person who can take immediate action to address the breach of EHR security and prevent further unauthorized access.
D. Filing a detailed incident report may be necessary, but first, informing the charge nurse is crucial for immediate action and to address the issue promptly. The charge nurse can then guide the next steps, including filing a report if necessary.

A. Stop suctioning until the pulse oximeter reading is above 95%. B. Reposition the pulse oximeter clip to obtain a new reading. C. Complete the intermittent suction of the nasopharynx. D. Apply an oxygen mask over the client's nose and mouth.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Stopping suctioning may not be necessary if the oxygen saturation is stable and within acceptable limits. The key is to ensure that the suctioning procedure is not adversely affecting oxygenation.
B. Repositioning the pulse oximeter clip is a good practice to ensure accurate readings, especially if there is any concern about the reliability of the current measurement. An accurate oxygen saturation reading is essential for assessing the impact of the suctioning procedure.
C. Completing the suctioning procedure may be appropriate if the oxygen saturation is stable. However, it’s important to ensure that the oxygen saturation readings are accurate and reliable before continuing.
D. Applying an oxygen mask may be necessary if the client's oxygen saturation drops, but there is no indication that the oxygen saturation has decreased. Repositioning the oximeter clip is a more immediate step to ensure accurate readings.

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The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes a colleague sharing computer credentials with a colleague who is struggling with access to the electronic health record (EHR). Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While suctioning a client's nasopharynx, the nurse observes that the client's oxygen saturation remains at 94%, which is the same reading obtained prior to starting the procedure. Which action should the nurse take in response to this finding?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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