The nurse is preparing a bladder irrigation for an adult client who has a long-term indwelling urinary catheter. The urine is cloudy with fibrin clots and sediment. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Power flush with 60 mL to remove mucous obstructions.

Slowly irrigate catheter with saline using an infusion pump.

Clamp the catheter for 30 minutes prior to irrigating.

Use a sterile syringe to irrigate with 20 mL normal saline.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Power flushing with 60 mL of solution can create excessive pressure in the bladder, increasing the risk of trauma or forcing bacteria into the urinary tract. Gentle irrigation is preferred to safely remove clots and sediment without causing injury.

B. Using an infusion pump to slowly irrigate the catheter may not allow proper control of pressure and volume, which can damage the bladder mucosa. Manual irrigation allows the nurse to assess resistance and stop if obstruction or discomfort occurs.

C. Clamping the catheter for 30 minutes before irrigation can increase bladder pressure and cause discomfort or potential reflux of urine into the kidneys. Routine pre-irrigation clamping is not recommended unless specifically ordered for retention management.

D. Using a sterile syringe with 20 mL of normal saline allows controlled, gentle irrigation to remove clots and sediment. Sterile technique reduces the risk of introducing pathogens, and the small volume minimizes bladder trauma while effectively clearing the catheter.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Guided imagery and slow rhythmic breathing are effective techniques for managing moderate pain and can help reduce the perception of pain by promoting relaxation. These methods can be used in conjunction with pain medication to enhance overall pain management.
B. Applying a hot water circulation device may not be appropriate for postoperative pain, as heat could interfere with healing or cause complications. The focus should be on pain management strategies that are safe for the surgical site.
C. While distraction methods like television or music can help, they are generally less effective for managing moderate pain compared to relaxation techniques and additional pain management strategies.
D. Providing a back massage may not be appropriate immediately after thoracic surgery, as it could cause discomfort or interfere with the surgical site. Effective pain management should prioritize safe and recommended interventions.

A. Develop self-awareness of the nurse's personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. B. Challenge members of the healthcare team whose opinions differ from the wishes of the client. C. Educate the client about current nursing literature findings related to the client's ethical dilemma. D. Listen to the ethics committee discussions and then inform the client what actions should be taken.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is essential for the nurse to develop self-awareness of their personal values to avoid imposing these values on the client. As an advocate, the nurse's primary role is to represent the client's wishes and ensure they are respected, regardless of the nurse's personal beliefs or values.
B. While challenging differing opinions may sometimes be necessary, it is more important to ensure the client's wishes are clearly communicated rather than simply opposing differing views.
C. Educating the client on relevant nursing literature is not the primary role of advocacy in this context. The focus should be on the client’s values and wishes rather than on influencing them with professional literature.
D. Listening to discussions is important, but the nurse's role as an advocate is to ensure the client's voice is heard during the discussions, rather than informing the client of decisions after the fact.

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The nurse is preparing a bladder irrigation for an adult client who has a long-term indwelling urinary catheter. The urine is cloudy with fibrin clots and sediment. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is 2 days postoperative for thoracic surgery is reporting incisional pain 2 hours after receiving pain medication. The client rates the pain as 5 on a pain scale of 1 to 10. After placing a call to the healthcare provider, which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse has agreed to serve as a client's advocate at the meeting of the hospital ethics committee, which was called to address an ethical dilemma involving the client. To successfully represent the client, what action is essential for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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