The nurse is preparing a bladder irrigation for an adult client who has a long-term indwelling urinary catheter. The urine is cloudy with fibrin clots and sediment. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Power flush with 60 mL to remove mucous obstructions.
Slowly irrigate catheter with saline using an infusion pump.
Clamp the catheter for 30 minutes prior to irrigating.
Use a sterile syringe to irrigate with 20 mL normal saline.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Power flushing with 60 mL might be too forceful and could potentially damage the bladder or catheter. It is important to use a gentle approach to avoid complications.
B. Slowly irrigating the catheter with saline using an infusion pump is appropriate for gently clearing the clots and sediment while maintaining a controlled flow rate. This method is effective in managing obstructions and maintaining catheter patency.
C. Clamping the catheter before irrigation is not recommended as it could lead to increased bladder pressure and discomfort. The goal is to maintain urine flow and prevent complications from clots.
D. Using a sterile syringe to irrigate with 20 mL normal saline may not be sufficient to clear larger clots and sediment. A controlled, slower irrigation method using an infusion pump is generally preferred.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Positioning the client in a lateral lying position might help with comfort but does not address the immediate concern of the low blood pressure.
B. Documenting the blood pressure and monitoring the client is important, but it does not address the need to prevent potential adverse effects from administering the medication at such a low blood pressure.
C. Encouraging an increase in oral fluid intake may be helpful in managing blood pressure, but the immediate priority should be to address the potential effects of the medication on the low blood pressure.
D. Holding the medication and notifying the healthcare provider is the appropriate action because administering the medication with a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg could worsen hypotension and lead to further complications. The healthcare provider should be informed to reassess the medication plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Temperature is important but does not directly address the immediate concern of cyanosis, which suggests possible issues with oxygenation.
B. Blood pressure is also important, but in the context of cyanosis, assessing the respiratory status is more directly related to identifying the cause of decreased oxygenation.
C. Heart rate is crucial for assessing circulatory status, but cyanosis often indicates a problem with oxygenation, making it less immediately relevant compared to respiratory assessment.
D. Respiratory rate should be assessed first as cyanosis can indicate impaired oxygenation, which is often due to respiratory issues. Evaluating the respiratory rate helps determine if there is a problem with breathing or gas exchange that needs immediate attention.
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