Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?

Radiation therapy.

Laser surgery.

Cryosurgery.

Radical excision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.

Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.

Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.

Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

cryptorchidism as an infant. Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicles, is a known risk factor for testicular cancer. During fetal development, the testicles form in the abdomen and descend into the scrotum before birth. Failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum can increase the risk of testicular cancer later in life. Therefore, a history of cryptorchidism as an infant is the most important assessment finding to identify clients at higher risk of developing testicular cancer.

Choice A, previous sexually transmitted infection (STI), is incorrect because although STIs can increase the risk of certain types of cancer, they are not a significant risk factor for testicular cancer.

Choice C, low sperm count, is incorrect because although low sperm count can be associated with testicular cancer, it is not a reliable indicator for determining a higher risk for testicular cancer. Low sperm count may also be caused by various other factors, such as hormonal imbalances, infections, varicocele, and genetic abnormalities. While it is important to monitor and treat low sperm count, it is not a definitive indicator of testicular cancer risk.

A. Diabetes. B. Cardiac disease. C. Compression fractures. D. Hypertension.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Compression fractures. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone mass and density, which can lead to an increased risk of fractures. In severe cases of osteoporosis, the client may be at risk for compression fractures, especially in the spine. Compression fractures can lead to pain, loss of height, and a stooped posture.

Choice A, diabetes, is not the correct answer because it is a metabolic disorder that affects the way the body uses glucose.

Choice B, cardiac disease, is not the correct answer because it is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels.

Choice D, hypertension, is not the correct answer because it is a condition characterized by high blood pressure.

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Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for developing testicular cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

An older adult female has a bone density test that reveals severe osteoporosis. What does the nurse understand can be a problem for this client due to the decrease in bone mass and density?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the history along with physical examination of a client with a suspected malignant tumor of the bladder. Which finding would the nurse identify as the most common initial symptom?

Which of the following should a nurse consider when assessing older clients with a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

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The nursing instructor is having a group discussion about the functions of the skin prior to reviewing common skin disorders. The instructor is pleased when the students answer (SATA).

Which nursing instruction is correct to provide the client following a barium enema?

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