Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?
Radiation therapy.
Laser surgery.
Cryosurgery.
Radical excision.
The Correct Answer is D
Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.
Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.
Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.
Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The assessment finding that is most important in determining which client has a higher risk for testicular cancer is cryptorchidism as an infant. Cryptorchidism, or undescended testicle(s), is a condition where one or both testicles fail to move from the abdomen into the scrotum before birth. Males with cryptorchidism are many times more likely to get testicular cancer than those with normally descended testicles. Cryptorchidism is the main risk factor for testicular cancer, while other factors such as previous STI, low sperm count, and family history of cancer are less clear or less common
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hyperkalemia. Confusion, abdominal cramping, racing heart rate, and numbness of the extremities are symptoms associated with hyperkalemia, a condition where the potassium level in the blood is too high.
Hypocalcemia, choice B, is characterized by muscle spasms, numbness, and tingling around the mouth and fingertips.
Elevated urea levels, choice C, may be associated with decreased urine output, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
Elevated white blood cells, choice D, may indicate an infection.
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