Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?

Radiation therapy.

Laser surgery.

Cryosurgery.

Radical excision.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Radical excision. Treatment of melanoma includes surgical excision of the tumor with a margin of normal tissue to decrease the risk of recurrence. Radical excision involves the removal of the tumor, adjacent tissue, and possibly lymph nodes.

Option A, radiation therapy, may be used as an adjunct therapy, but it is not the primary treatment.

Option B, laser surgery, may be used to remove superficial lesions, but not for melanoma.

Option C, cryosurgery, is used to remove benign lesions or precancerous cells, but not for melanoma.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Low purine. Uric acid stones may form due to high levels of uric acid in the urine. A low purine diet that restricts meat, seafood, and alcohol may help to reduce uric acid levels in the body.

Option A: Low oxalate is not a correct answer as it is a diet recommended for those with calcium oxalate stones.

Option C: High sodium is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones by increasing urinary calcium excretion.

Option D: High protein is not a correct answer as it may increase the risk of kidney stones due to increased urinary excretion of calcium, oxalate, and uric acid.

A. Autonomic nervous system. B. Central nervous system. C. Sympathetic nervous system. D. Peripheral nervous system.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Autonomic dysreflexia is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden onset of excessively high blood pressure, sweating, and headache. It is caused by an overactivity of the autonomic nervous system in response to a noxious stimulus below the level of a spinal cord injury.

Choice B is incorrect because the central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, while autonomic dysreflexia is caused by a spinal cord injury.

Choice C is incorrect because the sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomic nervous system and is involved in the response to autonomic dysreflexia.

Choice D is incorrect because the peripheral nervous system includes the nerves that extend from the brain and spinal cord to the rest of the body.

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Treatment of melanoma includes which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Examination of a client's bladder stones reveals that they are primarily composed of uric acid. The nurse would expect to provide the client with which type of diet?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following does the nurse recognize as the source of symptoms?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which of the following interventions would be appropriate for a client who has undergone surgery for a disorder and has started shivering?

The nurse is assisting the physician in completing a lumbar puncture. Which would the nurse note as a concern?

The nurse is obtaining a history on a client stating nocturia. When evaluating the client's evening behaviors, which may be the cause of the problem?

The nurse is caring for a client who has had a fracture reduction using a cast. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to assess before and after the cast application?

A suspicious breast lump is noted on a mammogram. The client asks the nurse which diagnostic test confirms if the lump is cancerous or benign. Which response by the nurse is most correct?

The nurse is caring for a client with a neurological deficit. In assessing the client, the nurse will utilize the standard Glasgow Coma Scale. What will the nurse be assessing on this patient? Select all that apply.

The hemodialysis client is scheduled to receive weekly injections of epoetin. Which is the most important consideration to be taken by the nurse in the administration of this medication?

An older adult male client is participating in a bladder retraining program as part of the treatment for urinary incontinence. The nurse advises him to wear barrier garments, such as liners and protective pants. Which suggestion would be most appropriate to help the client maintain skin integrity?