Treatment of an altered immune response with corticosteroids is associated with which one of the following adverse effects.
Weight loss
Decreased blood sugar
Loss of bone mineral
Thickening of skin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Corticosteroids typically cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention rather than weight loss.
B. Corticosteroids can cause increased blood sugar levels, not decreased.
C. Loss of bone mineral density is a well-known adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid use, leading to osteoporosis and increased fracture risk.
D. While corticosteroids can lead to skin changes, thickening is not as commonly associated as thinning or atrophy of the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While spaghetti and garlic toast provide carbohydrates, they lack sufficient protein and vitamins necessary for healing.
B. Eggs are a good source of protein, essential for tissue repair, and orange juice provides vitamin C, which is important for collagen synthesis and healing.
C. Steak and potatoes provide protein and carbohydrates, but the combination may be less balanced in terms of vitamins compared to eggs and orange juice.
D. Tomato soup and grilled cheese offer comfort but are less optimal for nutritional needs related to wound healing, lacking sufficient protein.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Retroviruses do indeed have RNA as their genetic material, but the key characteristic that defines them is their ability to reverse transcribe RNA into DNA.
B. While surface antigens play a role in viral entry, this does not specifically define a retrovirus.
C. Retroviruses, such as HIV, integrate their RNA into the host cell's DNA, which is a defining feature of this virus type and crucial for its replication cycle.
D. While retroviruses can lead to cell destruction over time, this is not a defining characteristic; many viruses can cause cell damage.
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