The clinical manifestation of acute pancreatitis as related to the inflammatory response include:
Sudden onset of upper abdominal pain
Constipation
Melena
Insidious abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Acute pancreatitis typically presents with a sudden onset of severe upper abdominal pain, often radiating to the back.
B. Constipation is not a direct symptom of acute pancreatitis; patients may experience diarrhea instead.
C. Melena, or black tarry stools, is more associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding rather than pancreatitis.
D. Insidious abdominal pain is more characteristic of chronic conditions rather than acute pancreatitis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Autoimmune diseases involve inappropriate immune responses but are not classified solely as hypersensitivity reactions.
B. Degranulation refers to the release of substances from immune cells, often a part of hypersensitivity reactions, but does not encapsulate the full scope of their consequences.
C. Allergic diseases are directly caused by hypersensitivity responses, which occur when the immune system reacts excessively to harmless substances.
D. Deficiency syndromes relate to a lack of immune function or components, not the excessive responses seen in hypersensitivity reactions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cancer is not a common cause of acute pancreatitis; it may cause chronic pancreatitis or complications in later stages.
B. While cystic fibrosis can lead to pancreatic damage, it is not the most prevalent cause of acute pancreatitis.
C. Autoimmunity can contribute to pancreatic conditions but is not the leading cause of acute pancreatitis.
D. Excess alcohol intake is a well-established and the most common cause of acute pancreatitis due to its toxic effects on pancreatic cells.
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