Which of the following sets of clinical manifestations is most characteristic of influenza?
Diarrhea, stomach cramping, vomiting
Nasal congestion, sneezing, watery eyes
Headache, sinus pressure, fever
Body aches, cough, sore throat
The Correct Answer is D
A. Diarrhea, stomach cramping, and vomiting are more typical of gastrointestinal viruses rather than influenza.
B. Nasal congestion, sneezing, and watery eyes are more characteristic of allergies or common colds than of influenza.
C. While headache, sinus pressure, and fever can occur with influenza, they do not encompass the hallmark respiratory symptoms.
D. Body aches, cough, and sore throat are classic symptoms of influenza, making this the most characteristic set.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dermal thickness burn is not a standard classification for burns.
B. A full-thickness burn extends through the entire dermis and often involves the underlying tissues, which is not consistent with redness and blistering.
C. Based on the symptoms described – redness and blistering – the depth of burn experienced is consistent with a second-degree burn, also known as a partial-thickness burn. This type of burn affects not only the outer layer of skin, known as the epidermis, but also extends into the dermis, which is the second layer of skin.
D. Deep partial-thickness burns affect not only the epidermis but also the deeper layer of the skin, the dermis, and they do not typically blister immediately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. While tests like RF, ESR, and ANA can indicate the presence of rheumatoid arthritis or autoimmune activity, no single test is definitive for diagnosing RA.
B. A positive rheumatoid factor is common in RA but can also be found in other conditions, making it not exclusively diagnostic.
C. An elevated ESR indicates inflammation but is nonspecific and not solely indicative of rheumatoid arthritis.
D. A positive ANA is associated with various autoimmune diseases and is not specific to RA.
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