Which of the following explains why a low-fat diet is recommended for those with hepatitis?
Those with hepatitis are more vulnerable to the development of atherosclerosis.
Weight gain will exacerbate hepatocyte destruction.
Ascites, a complication of liver disease, can be alleviated with moderate weight loss.
Fat emulsification and absorption and bile production may be impaired during liver disease.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While individuals with liver disease may have altered lipid metabolism, the primary reason for a low-fat diet is not related to atherosclerosis.
B. Weight gain may exacerbate liver disease but is not the main focus of a low-fat diet recommendation.
C. While weight management is important, the direct relationship between fat intake and liver function is more critical.
D. In hepatitis, the liver's ability to produce bile and emulsify fats can be impaired, making a low-fat diet advisable to reduce digestive strain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acute pancreatitis typically presents with a sudden onset of severe upper abdominal pain, often radiating to the back.
B. Constipation is not a direct symptom of acute pancreatitis; patients may experience diarrhea instead.
C. Melena, or black tarry stools, is more associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding rather than pancreatitis.
D. Insidious abdominal pain is more characteristic of chronic conditions rather than acute pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. While tests like RF, ESR, and ANA can indicate the presence of rheumatoid arthritis or autoimmune activity, no single test is definitive for diagnosing RA.
B. A positive rheumatoid factor is common in RA but can also be found in other conditions, making it not exclusively diagnostic.
C. An elevated ESR indicates inflammation but is nonspecific and not solely indicative of rheumatoid arthritis.
D. A positive ANA is associated with various autoimmune diseases and is not specific to RA.
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