Urinary tract infection and pelvic inflammatory disease share which characteristic?
Most commonly cause by E. coli.
Pyuria is present in both.
Exclusive to females.
Ascending infections.
The Correct Answer is B
A. While E. coli is a common cause of urinary tract infections, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is typically associated with sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.
B. Pyuria, or the presence of pus in urine, is common in both urinary tract infections and PID due to the inflammatory response.
C. Although these conditions are more prevalent in females, urinary tract infections can also occur in males, so they are not exclusive to females.
D. While urinary tract infections can result from ascending infections, PID is often a result of infections spreading upward from the cervix into the reproductive organs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Anti-inflammatory drugs primarily work by blocking the chemical mediators of inflammation, such as prostaglandins, thereby reducing pain and swelling.
B. While some anti-inflammatory medications may affect blood flow indirectly, their main action is not to increase blood flow to tissues.
C. Anti-inflammatory drugs may help minimize scar formation indirectly but are not primarily indicated for that purpose.
D. These drugs do not enhance the immune system; instead, they modulate inflammatory responses.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The prodrome phase occurs before the onset of jaundice and includes nonspecific symptoms like fatigue and malaise, which the patient has already progressed beyond.
B. The icterus phase is characterized by jaundice, dark urine, clay-colored stools, and liver enlargement, all of which are present in this patient's symptoms.
C. The recovery phase follows the icterus phase and involves the resolution of symptoms and jaundice.
D. The incubation phase occurs before symptoms appear, and the patient is already exhibiting clear clinical manifestations.
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