The patient is diagnosed with influenza. Which of the following best describes the route:

Fecal-oral

Airborne

Direct contact

Respiratory droplets

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The fecal-oral route is associated with gastrointestinal viruses, not respiratory infections like influenza.

B. While influenza can spread through airborne transmission, it primarily spreads via respiratory droplets, which are larger and do not remain suspended in the air for long distances.

C. Direct contact can also transmit the virus, but it is less common compared to the droplet route.

D. Respiratory droplets are the primary mode of transmission for influenza, occurring when an infected person coughs or sneezes, releasing droplets that can be inhaled by others nearby.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a typical cutaneous manifestation of anaphylaxis.

B. Pruritus, or itching, often accompanies skin reactions during anaphylaxis.

C. Angioedema is swelling that occurs beneath the skin and is also a common cutaneous manifestation of anaphylaxis.

D. Decreased capillary refill is not a cutaneous manifestation but rather an indicator of poor perfusion and shock.

A. Nosocomial B. Community acquired C. Acute infection D. No Infection

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A nosocomial infection is one that is acquired in a healthcare setting, such as a hospital. Given that Mary Jones had a Foley catheter inserted on the day of admission and developed symptoms of infection shortly thereafter, this indicates that the infection is likely related to her hospital stay.

B. Community-acquired infections occur outside of healthcare settings, so this does not apply since the infection arose after her hospital admission.

C. While the patient has an acute infection, the classification is more specifically defined by its origin (nosocomial in this case).

D. Since the patient is showing signs of infection (fever and high WBC), it is incorrect to say there is no infection.

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The patient is diagnosed with influenza. Which of the following best describes the route:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Cutaneous manifestations associated anaphylactic shock include all of the following except:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Hypersensitivity responses result in:

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