Treatment for frostbite includes which actions? (Select all that apply.)

Administering IV opioids to reduce pain.

After rewarming, the extremity should be lowered to reduce edema.

Immersion of hands and feet in warm water.

Elevating affected limbs.

Do not give tetanus prophylaxis.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale
Administering IV opioids can help manage the intense pain associated with frostbite, improving patient comfort during rewarming and recovery.
Choice B rationale
After rewarming, the extremity should be elevated, not lowered, to reduce edema by encouraging fluid return to the central circulation.
Choice C rationale
Immersing hands and feet in warm water is a crucial step in the rewarming process, which helps restore blood flow and prevent further tissue damage.
Choice D rationale
Elevating affected limbs after rewarming helps reduce edema and prevents further swelling and complications.
Choice E rationale
Tetanus prophylaxis is recommended in frostbite cases as frostbite injuries can break the skin, increasing the risk of tetanus infection. Hence, avoiding tetanus prophylaxis is incorrect.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Prednisone does not increase bone density; in fact, long-term use can cause bone demineralization and osteoporosis.
Choice B rationale
Prednisone can actually increase the risk of infection by suppressing the immune system.
Choice C rationale
Prednisone does not improve peripheral blood flow; it mainly works by reducing inflammation and suppressing immune responses.
Choice D rationale
Prednisone helps to reduce creatinine levels by decreasing inflammation and immune responses, which is beneficial in treating acute kidney rejection.

A. Platelets. B. Calcium. C. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC). D. White blood cells (WBCs).

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Metastatic bone cancer does not typically result in an increase in platelet count. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their levels are not usually affected by bone metastases.
Choice B rationale
Calcium levels are often increased in clients with metastatic bone cancer due to the breakdown of bone tissue releasing calcium into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is not typically increased in metastatic bone cancer. ANC levels are more directly related to infections and bone marrow function.
Choice D rationale
White blood cell (WBC) count is not typically increased in metastatic bone cancer. Elevated WBC levels are more commonly associated with infection or inflammation.

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Treatment for frostbite includes which actions? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for prednisone to treat acute kidney rejection. The nurse should inform the client that which of the following is a therapeutic effect of this medication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who was admitted with metastatic bone cancer. The nurse should expect to find an increase in which of the following laboratory values?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving cisplatin for treatment of ovarian cancer. The client's most recent complete blood count (CBC) is shown in the table below. It is important for the nurse to consider which of the following for the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of Addison's disease and is in Addisonian crisis. The client is lethargic. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is evaluating a client's laboratory results. The nurse should recognize that an increase in the client's prostate specific antigen (PSA) laboratory value is indicative of which of the following diagnoses?

A nurse is admitting a child who has a total WBC count of 1200. Which of the following clients should the nurse place in the same room with this child?

A nurse is caring for a client who asks to be screened for cervical cancer because a relative has been diagnosed with it. Which of the following tests should the nurse expect the provider to use?

A patient has been admitted with tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). Which intervention would be incorporated into the plan of care to prevent the metabolic imbalances associated with this disorder?