Treatment for frostbite includes which actions? (Select all that apply.)
Administering IV opioids to reduce pain.
After rewarming, the extremity should be lowered to reduce edema.
Immersion of hands and feet in warm water.
Elevating affected limbs.
Do not give tetanus prophylaxis.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Administering IV opioids can help manage the intense pain associated with frostbite, improving patient comfort during rewarming and recovery.
Choice B rationale
After rewarming, the extremity should be elevated, not lowered, to reduce edema by encouraging fluid return to the central circulation.
Choice C rationale
Immersing hands and feet in warm water is a crucial step in the rewarming process, which helps restore blood flow and prevent further tissue damage.
Choice D rationale
Elevating affected limbs after rewarming helps reduce edema and prevents further swelling and complications.
Choice E rationale
Tetanus prophylaxis is recommended in frostbite cases as frostbite injuries can break the skin, increasing the risk of tetanus infection. Hence, avoiding tetanus prophylaxis is incorrect.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metastatic bone cancer does not typically result in an increase in platelet count. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their levels are not usually affected by bone metastases.
Choice B rationale
Calcium levels are often increased in clients with metastatic bone cancer due to the breakdown of bone tissue releasing calcium into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is not typically increased in metastatic bone cancer. ANC levels are more directly related to infections and bone marrow function.
Choice D rationale
White blood cell (WBC) count is not typically increased in metastatic bone cancer. Elevated WBC levels are more commonly associated with infection or inflammation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Muscle wasting and osteoporosis are common findings in Cushing's syndrome due to prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, which leads to the breakdown of muscle tissue and decreases in bone density.
Choice B rationale
Diaphoresis is not a typical feature of Cushing's syndrome. While excessive sweating can occur in various conditions, it is not a hallmark of Cushing's syndrome, which primarily affects muscle, bone, and fat distribution.
Choice C rationale
Hypotension is not characteristic of Cushing's syndrome. Instead, hypertension is more common due to cortisol's effects on increasing blood pressure through sodium and water retention.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss is not a typical finding in Cushing's syndrome. Individuals with Cushing's syndrome often experience weight gain, particularly around the abdomen, face, and neck, due to cortisol's effects on fat distribution.
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