Treatment for frostbite includes which actions? (Select all that apply.)
Administering IV opioids to reduce pain.
After rewarming, the extremity should be lowered to reduce edema.
Immersion of hands and feet in warm water.
Elevating affected limbs.
Do not give tetanus prophylaxis.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Administering IV opioids can help manage the intense pain associated with frostbite, improving patient comfort during rewarming and recovery.
Choice B rationale
After rewarming, the extremity should be elevated, not lowered, to reduce edema by encouraging fluid return to the central circulation.
Choice C rationale
Immersing hands and feet in warm water is a crucial step in the rewarming process, which helps restore blood flow and prevent further tissue damage.
Choice D rationale
Elevating affected limbs after rewarming helps reduce edema and prevents further swelling and complications.
Choice E rationale
Tetanus prophylaxis is recommended in frostbite cases as frostbite injuries can break the skin, increasing the risk of tetanus infection. Hence, avoiding tetanus prophylaxis is incorrect.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A child with rheumatic fever could carry infectious agents that might pose a risk to a child with severe immunocompromise such as low WBC.
Choice B rationale
A child recovering from a ruptured appendix might have residual infection or be at higher risk of infection, which could be dangerous for a child with very low WBC count.
Choice C rationale
A child with cystic fibrosis has a risk of respiratory infections, posing a threat to a child with a compromised immune system like severe neutropenia.
Choice D rationale
A child with nephrotic syndrome does not typically carry infectious risks and would be a safer roommate for a child with a compromised immune system due to low WBC count.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Inserting an indwelling catheter is not recommended for immunosuppressed clients due to the increased risk of infection. Minimizing invasive procedures is critical in these patients.
Choice B rationale
Providing fresh fruit is not advisable for immunosuppressed clients, as raw fruits and vegetables can harbor bacteria and increase the risk of infection. Cooked foods are safer options.
Choice C rationale
Taking the client's temperature once per shift is insufficient for monitoring infection in immunosuppressed clients. More frequent temperature monitoring is necessary to detect early signs of infection.
Choice D rationale
Limiting the number of health care workers entering the room is essential for reducing the risk of infections in immunosuppressed clients, as it minimizes exposure to potential pathogens.
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