This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Curative

Diagnostic

Exploratory

Palliative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Curative surgery is performed to remove or repair a disease process and is not primarily for diagnosis or staging.

B. Diagnostic surgery is done to obtain tissue for examination, often involving a biopsy, and is less extensive than exploratory surgery.

C. Exploratory surgery involves opening a body cavity to assess the extent of disease, often when the diagnosis is unclear or when the extent of disease needs to be determined.

D. Palliative surgery is intended to relieve symptoms but not cure the underlying disease.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Consuming clear liquids up to the time of surgery is generally not allowed due to the risk of aspiration during anesthesia.

B. Tongue studs and other jewelry should be removed before surgery to prevent injury or interference with medical equipment.

C. Taking morning vitamins before surgery is typically not permitted unless specifically allowed by the healthcare provider, as they can affect anesthesia or surgical outcomes.

D. Allowing the client to keep her hearing aids in until the last possible moment helps with communication, reduces anxiety, and ensures the client can hear important information during pre-operative preparations.

A. Moderate sedation B. General anesthesia C. Regional anesthesia D. Local anesthesia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Moderate sedation involves the use of sedatives to calm the patient without putting them to sleep and is not the same as epidural anesthesia.

B. General anesthesia involves the complete loss of consciousness and sensation, affecting the entire body, which is different from an epidural.

C. An epidural is a type of regional anesthesia, which blocks sensation in a specific region of the body, such as the lower abdomen and legs, without affecting consciousness.

D. Local anesthesia numbs a small, specific area of the body, but an epidural affects a larger region.

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This surgery is a more extensive procedure than a biopsy. It usually requires opening a body cavity to diagnose and to find out the extent of a disease process.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing a young adult client who has a hearing impairment for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is placed on supplemental oxygen for hypoxia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicate the intervention was effective?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about how to use an incentive spirometer with a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

A nurse in an urgent care center is collecting data from a client who reports taking an excessive amount of aspirin. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of salicylism?

A nurse is reinforcing infection control practices for hand hygiene with a group of unit nurses. Which of the following information should the nurse reinforce in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has septic shock and is at risk for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following nursing statements indicates an understanding of the condition?

A nurse is caring for a client who is returning to the medical-surgical unit following a procedure that required spinal anesthesia. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing a complication related to the anesthesia?

Signs of Salicylate toxicity include all of the following except:

A nurse and a newly licensed nurse are providing care for a client who has distributive shock. How should the nurse explain the pathophysiology of distributive shock to the newly licensed nurse?