There is a baby in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) who is exhibiting signs of neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following medications are contraindicated for this neonate?
Narcan.
Phenobarbital.
Methadone.
Morphine.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Narcan (naloxone) is contraindicated as it can precipitate acute withdrawal symptoms in neonates exposed to opioids in utero, leading to seizures and severe distress due to sudden opioid receptor blockade.
Choice B rationale
Phenobarbital is used to manage neonatal abstinence syndrome by reducing central nervous system hyperexcitability and seizures. It is not contraindicated as it provides symptomatic relief for withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Methadone is used to treat neonatal abstinence syndrome by stabilizing opioid levels and preventing withdrawal symptoms. It is not contraindicated and helps manage symptoms effectively in opioid-exposed neonates.
Choice D rationale
Morphine is a first-line treatment for neonatal abstinence syndrome, reducing withdrawal symptoms by mimicking the effects of opioids. It is not contraindicated and is commonly used in neonatal care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage may occur weeks after delivery due to subinvolution of the uterus or retained placental fragments. Educating about late risks ensures patients monitor symptoms and seek timely care.
Choice B rationale
Breastfeeding is encouraged even after postpartum hemorrhage as it helps stimulate uterine contractions, reducing bleeding risk. Recommending avoidance could delay recovery and is scientifically unsupported unless contraindicated.
Choice C rationale
Oxytocin may be prescribed for ongoing uterine atony or to prevent late postpartum hemorrhage. It is essential to educate patients about its purpose and correct administration for safety and effectiveness.
Choice D rationale
Saturating a peri-pad within 1 hour may indicate active bleeding. Reporting this promptly ensures swift intervention to prevent further complications, aligning with standard postpartum care protocols.
Choice E rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is not limited to 24–48 hours after birth; late-onset hemorrhage, occurring up to weeks later, is a known complication. Misleading patients with this incorrect timeframe can delay critical interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum depression does not resolve without intervention. It requires medical or psychological treatment to address underlying hormonal, emotional, and environmental factors contributing to the condition.
Choice B rationale
Postpartum depression is distinct from baby blues, which are transient and resolve without treatment. PPD involves more severe symptoms requiring medical or psychological intervention for effective management.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum depression is not limited to older Caucasian women. It affects women of all ages, ethnicities, and socioeconomic backgrounds, influenced by hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum depression is characterized by severe anxiety, irritability, and panic attacks, distinguishing it from baby blues. These symptoms interfere with daily functioning and require medical or psychological treatment.
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