The traditional areas of auscultation of heart sounds include Erb's point, which is located at?
Second or third intercostal space at the left sternal border
The second intercostal space at the right sternal border
Fifth intercostal space near the left midclavicular line
Third intercostal space at the left sternal border
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Second or third intercostal space at the left sternal border: Erb's point is located here, and it's a key area for listening to heart sounds, particularly the aortic and pulmonic valves.
B. The second intercostal space at the right sternal border: This area is typically used to auscultate the aortic valve.
C. Fifth intercostal space near the left midclavicular line: This area is used to auscultate the mitral valve, not Erb's point.
D. Third intercostal space at the left sternal border: This is the location for listening to the pulmonic valve, not Erb's point.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ventricular repolarization is represented by the T wave on an EKG.
B. Left arterial pressure is not represented by any specific EKG waveform.
C. Ventricular depolarization is represented by the QRS complex on an EKG.
D. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, which is the electrical activity that initiates atrial contraction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Chest pain: This symptom is important but does not specifically correlate with difficulty sleeping unless upright.
B. Orthopnea: Difficulty breathing while lying flat (orthopnea) is typically associated with heart failure and would require further investigation to understand its impact on the client's sleep.
C. Edema: While edema can be a sign of cardiovascular problems, it does not directly explain the difficulty in sleeping unless in an upright position.
D. Palpitations: Palpitations might affect sleep but are less directly linked to the need to sleep upright compared to orthopnea.
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