The school nurse is seeing a 7-year-old child in the clinic and is concerned with behaviors and physical indications that indicate the child is being sexually abused. Which is the priority action by the nurse?
The nurse must discuss the findings with the parents and give them the opportunity to explain.
Talk to the child and find out if they are experiencing sexual abuse or inappropriate touching.
The nurse should talk with another co-worker to be sure the nurse is correct about the assessment.
Accurately and thoroughly document the findings and report to the appropriate authorities.
The Correct Answer is D
When a school nurse suspects that a child is being sexually abused, the priority action is to ensure the child's safety and well-being. Option D, accurately and thoroughly documenting the findings and reporting to the appropriate authorities, is the most critical step in protecting the child.
Child abuse, including sexual abuse, is a serious concern that requires immediate attention and intervention. In many jurisdictions, healthcare professionals, including school nurses, are mandated reporters, which means they are legally obligated to report suspected cases of child abuse to child protective services or other appropriate authorities.
Options A, B, and C are not appropriate as the child's safety is the top priority:
A. Discussing the findings with the parents and giving them the opportunity to explain could potentially place the child at further risk if the parents are involved in the abuse or are unwilling to address the situation.
B. Talking to the child and finding out if they are experiencing sexual abuse or inappropriate touching should not be the first step without involving child protective services or other appropriate authorities. The child may be frightened or reluctant to disclose abuse directly to the nurse, especially if the abuser is a family member or someone known to the child.
C. Talking with another co-worker to confirm the assessment may delay the necessary action and reporting to protect the child.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Option C demonstrates empathy and active listening. By acknowledging the client's emotions and expressing concern, the nurse creates a safe and supportive environment for the client to share their feelings. This response encourages the client to open up and express what they are going through, allowing the nurse to better understand the situation and provide appropriate care and support.
Options A and D are also empathetic but may not prompt the client to share their feelings or concerns as effectively as Option C.
Option B is not appropriate as it minimizes the client's emotions and may discourage them from expressing their feelings further.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When a client has an angry outburst and then quickly appears calmer and receptive to input from the nurse, it is important for the nurse to address the underlying cause of the outburst and explore the client's feelings and emotions. By asking, "What happened that got you so upset?", the nurse is inviting the client to express their feelings and share what triggered their anger. This can help the nurse understand the client's perspective, provide appropriate support, and potentially de-escalate any remaining tension or frustration.
The other options are inappropriate because:
A- "We will have to talk about this later." This response may make the client feel dismissed or that their feelings are not being heard or understood.
C- "You really scared me. I'm glad you are okay." While this response acknowledges the client's emotional state, it centers the focus on the nurse's feelings rather than exploring the client's perspective or emotions.
D- "Your behavior is unacceptable and will not be tolerated." This response is confrontational and judgmental, which can escalate the situation and potentially trigger further defensive reactions from the client.
Overall, a non-judgmental and empathetic approach that focuses on understanding the client's feelings and experiences is more likely to foster open communication and provide the client with a safe space to express themselves.
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