A nurse is assessing several clients who have experienced loss. Which client will the nurse identify as experiencing complicated grieving? Select all that apply.
(Select All that Apply.)

A driver whose spouse and children all died as a result of his driving drunk

An adult who insisted for many years that the adult hated the adult's deceased parent

The parent of a child who died after having left the child in a car on a hot day

The grandchild of a soldier killed in war who visits the grave once a year on Memorial Day

The spouse of a person who died 7 years ago and visits the grave several times a day

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Complicated grieving, also known as complicated grief or prolonged grief disorder, refers to a type of grief that is prolonged, intense and does not follow the typical trajectory of mourning. It can manifest differently in different individuals, but some common signs of complicated grieving include:

B. An adult who insisted for many years that the adult hated the adult's deceased parent: This could indicate unresolved emotional conflicts with the deceased parent, which may be contributing to complicated grief.

C. The parent of a child who died after having left the child in a car on a hot day: This situation involves feelings of guilt and responsibility, which can complicate the grieving process.

D. The grandchild of a soldier killed in war who visits the grave once a year on Memorial Day: This response is likely a normal grief response, as the person visits the grave once a year during Memorial Day, which is a common time for remembering and honoring deceased loved ones.

The following options are not necessarily indicative of complicated grieving:

A. A driver whose spouse and children all died as a result of his driving drunk: While this is undoubtedly a traumatic event, the description provided does not necessarily indicate complicated grieving specifically.

E. The spouse of a person who died 7 years ago and visits the grave several times a day: Visiting the grave several times a day might indicate a deep sense of loss, but it is not specific to complicated grieving and can vary depending on cultural practices and individual coping mechanisms.

It's essential to recognize that grief is a complex and individual process, and professional assessment and support are often required to identify and address complicated grieving in a person.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This response is the most supportive and empowering for the client. It acknowledges the client's agency in making decisions about their own life and relationship. It also conveys hope that leaving the abusive relationship may prompt the partner to realize the need to change their behavior. It does not impose judgment or make assumptions about the outcome, but instead, it recognizes the client's strength and potential for positive change.

Option A may instill fear and discourage the client from taking action to protect themselves.

option B generalizes that all batterers never change, which may not be true for all situations and individuals.

Option D may imply a threat or ultimatum, which is not appropriate and can be disempowering for the client. The most important aspect of supporting someone in an abusive relationship is to provide a non-judgmental, understanding, and empowering environment where they can explore their options and make decisions that are best for their safety and well-being.

A. "We need to offer the client emotional support especially when obtaining specimens." B. "Did you see that outfit that the client is wearing? What did they expect?" C. The client feels like they won't be believed since there was alcohol involved during the date." D. "When the client said "stop." that was enough for the perpetrator to get up and walk away."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: This statement is highly inappropriate and victim-blaming. It implies that the client's clothing choices are somehow responsible for the sexual assault they experienced. Victim-blaming is never acceptable and can be harmful to the survivor, making them feel ashamed and responsible for the actions of the perpetrator. As healthcare professionals, nurses should always respond to victims of sexual assault with empathy, compassion, and without judgment.

The other statements (A, C, and D) are all appropriate and acknowledge the seriousness of the situation:

A. "We need to offer the client emotional support especially when obtaining specimens." Explanation: This statement recognizes the need for emotional support during the examination process, which can be distressing for the survivor. Providing emotional support and ensuring the client's comfort and consent during the examination are crucial aspects of caring for a sexual assault survivor.

C. "The client feels like they won't be believed since there was alcohol involved during the date." Explanation: This statement highlights the survivor's feelings and concerns about being believed due to alcohol involvement. It emphasizes the importance of creating a safe and non-judgmental environment for the client, where they can share their experience and receive appropriate care and support.

D. "When the client said 'stop,' that was enough for the perpetrator to get up and walk away." Explanation: This statement indicates an understanding of the importance of consent and acknowledges that the client's clear expression of refusal should have been respected. Understanding and respecting consent is crucial when discussing cases of sexual assault.

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A nurse is assessing several clients who have experienced loss. Which client will the nurse identify as experiencing complicated grieving? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

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A nurse is assessing several clients who have experienced loss. Which client will the nurse identify as experiencing complicated grieving? Select all that apply.
(Select All that Apply.)