A client with depression is found to have attempted suicide in the bathroom and sustained injury. There is no documentation that the client was assessed every hour as prescribed. Which issue will the nursing staff and hospital potentially have to defend against?

Malpractice

Battery

False imprisonment

Assault

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The potential issue that the nursing staff and hospital may have to defend against in this scenario is A. "malpractice."

Explanation: Malpractice refers to a legal claim that can be made against healthcare professionals, including nurses and hospitals, when they fail to provide the standard of care expected in their profession, resulting in harm or injury to a patient. In this case, the lack of documentation that the client was assessed every hour as prescribed can be seen as a failure to meet the standard of care for a client with depression, especially one at risk for self-harm or suicide. If the client attempted suicide in the bathroom and sustained an injury, it could be argued that the lack of proper assessment and monitoring contributed to the client's harm, and this failure to provide appropriate care might be considered malpractice.

The other options, "battery," "false imprisonment," and "assault," do not directly relate to the situation described in the scenario:

B- Battery refers to the intentional harmful or offensive contact with a person without their consent. There is no indication that this occurred in the scenario.

C- False imprisonment refers to the unlawful restraint or restriction of a person's freedom of movement without proper justification. There is no indication of false imprisonment in the scenario.

D- Assault refers to the intentional act of threatening or causing fear of harm to another person. While the client did sustain an injury, there is no indication that it was due to an intentional act of assault in this scenario.

In summary, the potential issue of malpractice arises from the failure to properly assess and monitor a client at risk for self-harm, resulting in harm to the client. The nursing staff and hospital may have to defend against this claim if it is determined that they did not meet the standard of care expected in such a situation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation: This response demonstrates the use of therapeutic communication, specifically offering the client an opportunity to express their feelings and concerns in a non-confrontational manner. By suggesting a private and quiet area to talk to, the nurse provides a safe and supportive environment for the client to explore and process their emotions. This approach can help the client feel heard, validated, and understood, which may reduce their need to act out or engage in argumentative behaviors to express their feelings.

The other responses are not as effective or therapeutic:

A. Threatening the client with seclusion is an aggressive approach and may escalate the client's behavior or cause them to feel cornered and defensive, leading to further acting out.

B. Telling the client they have to take medication to stop their behavior does not address the underlying issues that may be causing their behavior. It can also come across as dismissive of the client's feelings and concerns.

C. Saying "I don't know what set you off today but you have to get along with others" may be perceived as dismissive and does not offer the client an opportunity to express their emotions or address their concerns.

In summary, offering a private space to talk and explore the client's feelings in a non-judgmental and supportive manner is the most beneficial therapeutic response to help the adolescent client decrease acting out behaviors and promote positive communication and coping skills.

A. "You can reduce your anger by hitting a punching bag." B. "You need to learn how to be less assertive in your communications." C. "You need to learn to suppress these angry feelings." D. "Anger is a normal feeling, and you can use it to solve problems

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Option D is the most helpful statement when working with a client who has frequent angry outbursts. It acknowledges that anger is a normal emotion that everyone experiences at times. Additionally, it provides a positive perspective on anger, suggesting that it can be used constructively to solve problems.

Anger itself is not a negative emotion; it becomes problematic when it is expressed inappropriately or disruptively. By validating the client's feelings and reframing anger as a potential tool for problem-solving, the nurse can help the client explore healthier ways to cope with and express their emotions.

Options A, B, and C are not as helpful in this situation:

A. "You can reduce your anger by hitting a punching bag." - While physical activity can help release pent-up emotions, this statement focuses solely on a physical outlet for anger and does not address the underlying issues causing the frequent angry outbursts.

B. "You need to learn how to be less assertive in your communications." - This statement suggests that the client's assertiveness is the problem, which may not be the case. Instead, the nurse should focus on helping the client develop healthier ways to express their emotions and communicate effectively.

C. "You need to learn to suppress these angry feelings." - Encouraging the suppression of emotions is not a healthy coping mechanism. Suppressing anger can lead to increased stress and may result in more intense outbursts later on. The nurse should help the client learn constructive ways to manage and express their anger.

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A client with depression is found to have attempted suicide in the bathroom and sustained injury. There is no documentation that the client was assessed every hour as prescribed. Which issue will the nursing staff and hospital potentially have to defend against?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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