The patient is having a gastroduodenostomy (Billroth I operation) for stomach cancer. Which complication is occurring when the patient reports generalized weakness, sweating, palpitations, and dizziness 15 minutes after eating?

Dumping syndrome

Bile reflux gastritis

Postprandial hypoglycemia

Malnutrition

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Dumping syndrome is a common complication after a gastroduodenostomy, where food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine. Symptoms such as weakness, sweating, palpitations, and dizziness shortly after eating are typical indicators of this condition. This happens because the rapid passage of food causes fluid shifts in the body and a release of gut hormones that can lead to the symptoms experienced.
Choice B reason: Bile reflux gastritis involves the backflow of bile into the stomach, which can cause inflammation and discomfort. However, it does not typically present with the acute symptoms described in this scenario, such as weakness and dizziness shortly after eating. Symptoms of bile reflux gastritis usually include chronic pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Choice C reason: Postprandial hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels drop significantly after eating. While it can cause symptoms like dizziness and weakness, it typically occurs a few hours after a meal, not 15 minutes post-consumption. The timing of the symptoms described aligns more with dumping syndrome.
Choice D reason: Malnutrition refers to the lack of proper nutrition caused by not having enough food or not eating the right things. It does not typically present with acute symptoms like those described in the question. Chronic symptoms of malnutrition include weight loss, fatigue, and weakness over a longer period.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Refrigerating the urine during the collection period helps preserve the integrity of the sample by preventing bacterial growth and chemical changes, ensuring accurate test results.
Choice B reason: Discarding the client's last void at the end of the collection period is incorrect; instead, the first void at the beginning of the period should be discarded to start the collection with an empty bladder.
Choice C reason: Saving the first void at the start of the collection period is not standard practice. The first void should be discarded, and then the collection starts with the next void.
Choice D reason: Including toilet paper with the collected urine can contaminate the sample and is not an appropriate action.

A. Epigastric-area pain that intensifies when the patient is lying down B. Right upper-quadrant pain radiating to the shoulder and scapula C. Right lower-quadrant pain with rebound tenderness D. Left-flank pain with intermittent exacerbations

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Epigastric-area pain that intensifies when lying down is more commonly associated with conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or pancreatitis, rather than cholecystitis.
Choice B reason: Right upper-quadrant pain radiating to the shoulder and scapula is a classic symptom of cholecystitis. This pain is due to inflammation of the gallbladder, often aggravated by fatty meals, and may radiate to the back and shoulder.
Choice C reason: Right lower-quadrant pain with rebound tenderness is typically associated with appendicitis rather than cholecystitis. Cholecystitis primarily affects the right upper quadrant.
Choice D reason: Left-flank pain with intermittent exacerbations is not characteristic of cholecystitis. It might indicate conditions related to the left kidney or other left-sided abdominal issues.

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The patient is having a gastroduodenostomy (Billroth I operation) for stomach cancer. Which complication is occurring when the patient reports generalized weakness, sweating, palpitations, and dizziness 15 minutes after eating?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to obtain a 24-hour urine collection from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which subjective description of pain would the nurse expect from a patient who has cholecystitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is involved in a health promotion program for teenagers related to the prevention of oral cancer. Which behaviors would the nurse explain as increasing the risk for oral cancer? Select all that apply.

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