The patient has an area over the sacrum that is reddened around the edges with a blackened area in the center.
You would document this wound as:
stage 1.
unstageable.
deep tissue injury.
stage 2.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A stage 1 pressure injury is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area.
Choice B rationale:
Unstageable pressure injuries are those where the base of the wound is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tissue injuries are characterized by a purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear.
Choice D rationale:
A stage 2 pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Superficial wounds heal faster when kept moist.
Choice B rationale:
Wet-to-dry dressings are not typically used for superficial wounds as they can cause trauma to the wound bed during removal.
Choice C rationale:
Occlusion can help maintain a moist environment, but it’s not the only factor in wound healing.
Choice D rationale:
Debridement is the removal of dead or infected tissue from a wound, which can promote healing, but it’s not the only factor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Stage 3 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin loss, but not exposure of fascia.
Choice B rationale:
Stage 2 pressure injuries involve partial-thickness loss of skin with exposed dermis.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 4 pressure injuries involve full-thickness skin and tissue loss with exposed or directly palpable fascia.
Choice D rationale:
Stage 1 pressure injuries involve non-blanchable erythema of intact skin.
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