The patient has an area over the sacrum that is reddened around the edges with a blackened area in the center.
You would document this wound as:
stage 1.
unstageable.
deep tissue injury.
stage 2.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A stage 1 pressure injury is characterized by intact skin with non-blanchable redness of a localized area.
Choice B rationale:
Unstageable pressure injuries are those where the base of the wound is covered by slough (yellow, tan, gray, green, or brown) and/or eschar (tan, brown, or black) in the wound bed.
Choice C rationale:
Deep tissue injuries are characterized by a purple or maroon localized area of discolored intact skin or blood-filled blister due to damage of underlying soft tissue from pressure and/or shear.
Choice D rationale:
A stage 2 pressure injury involves partial-thickness loss of dermis presenting as a shallow open ulcer with a red-pink wound bed, without slough.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Massaging bony prominences can lead to tissue ischemia and damage, increasing the risk of pressure injuries.
Choice B rationale:
Repositioning should be done every 2 hours or less for at-risk patients.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the head of the bed more than 30° can increase shear and friction, leading to pressure injuries.
Choice D rationale:
A high-calorie diet can promote skin integrity and wound healing.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue is characteristic of a stage 3 pressure injury, not stage 1.
Choice B rationale:
Full thickness skin loss with visible bone is characteristic of a stage 4 pressure injury, not stage 1.
Choice C rationale:
Stage 1 pressure injuries are characterized by intact skin with localized erythema.
Choice D rationale:
Partial-thickness skin loss with red tissue in the wound bed is characteristic of a stage 2 pressure injury, not stage 1.
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