The parents of a child who is recovering from chickenpox tell the nurse that they gave the child aspirin for his fever.
The nurse would be alert to the development of which of the following?

Lymphoma.

Angioneurotic edema.

Acute renal failure.

Reye's syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Lymphoma is not a known adverse effect of aspirin use. Reye's syndrome, a rare but severe condition, is associated with aspirin use in children recovering from viral infections such as chickenpox or influenza. Therefore, it is important to be alert to the development of Reye's syndrome when aspirin is administered to a child with these infections.

Choice B rationale:

Angioneurotic edema is not a typical adverse effect of aspirin use in children with chickenpox. Reye's syndrome is the more relevant concern.

Choice C rationale:

Acute renal failure is not a direct result of aspirin use for fever in children. The primary concern in this context is Reye's syndrome, which affects the brain and liver.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Patients who are pregnant. B. Patients with myasthenia gravis. C. Patients with clinical depression. D. Children younger than 15 years.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Anthelmintic drugs are contraindicated in patients who are pregnant because these drugs can potentially harm the developing fetus. Many anthelmintic drugs have not been studied extensively in pregnant women, and their safety in pregnancy has not been established. Therefore, it is advisable to avoid using anthelmintic drugs in pregnant patients to minimize potential risks to both the mother and the fetus.

Choice B rationale:

Anthelmintic drugs should be used cautiously in patients with myasthenia gravis. Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle weakness and fatigue. Some anthelmintic drugs may have neuromuscular side effects, which can worsen the symptoms in individuals with myasthenia gravis. Therefore, caution is warranted when considering anthelmintic therapy in these patients.

Choice C rationale:

Clinical depression is not a contraindication for anthelmintic drugs. While some side effects of anthelmintic drugs may include mood changes or psychiatric symptoms, these drugs are primarily used to treat parasitic infections and are not contraindicated in patients with clinical depression. The benefits of treating the parasitic infection may outweigh the potential psychiatric side effects.

Choice D rationale:

Children younger than 15 years are not necessarily contraindicated for anthelmintic drugs. The choice of anthelmintic therapy in pediatric patients should be based on the specific drug, the type of parasitic infection, and the age and weight of the child. Anthelmintic drugs are often used in children to treat parasitic infections, but the choice of drug and the dosing regimen should be carefully selected based on individual patient characteristics.

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The parents of a child who is recovering from chickenpox tell the nurse that they gave the child aspirin for his fever.The nurse would be alert to the development of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When teaching a client about antiviral therapy, the nurse would include information about the possibility of which adverse reactions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse understands that anthelmintic drugs are contraindicated in which patients?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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The parents of a child who is recovering from chickenpox tell the nurse that they gave the child aspirin for his fever.
The nurse would be alert to the development of which of the following?