When reviewing a client's history, a nurse determines that the use of laxatives would be contraindicated if the client has a history of which of the following?
Chronic hepatitis.
Type 1 diabetes.
Acute appendicitis.
Cardiac Disease.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Laxatives are generally contraindicated in clients with chronic hepatitis due to potential liver-related complications. However, this choice is not directly related to the use of laxatives.
Choice B rationale:
Laxatives may be used with caution in clients with type 1 diabetes to manage constipation. While there are considerations related to blood sugar control, it is not an absolute contraindication.
Choice D rationale:
Laxatives can be used in clients with cardiac disease, although some types of laxatives may be safer than others. This choice does not represent a contraindication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications are primarily used to treat HIV and do not typically cause sedation.
Choice B rationale:
Bruising is a potential adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Some antiretroviral medications can cause blood-related side effects, such as decreased platelet count, which can result in easy bruising and bleeding. It's important for the nurse to include this in the teaching plan to ensure the client is aware of this potential side effect.
Choice C rationale:
Altered taste is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. While some medications can cause taste disturbances, this is not a typical side effect of antiretroviral drugs.
Choice D rationale:
Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to antiretroviral therapy. Antiretroviral medications primarily target the HIV virus and do not typically cause gastrointestinal issues like constipation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This choice is not accurate because the severity of the infection is not the primary reason for the development of a superinfection. Superinfections occur due to disruptions in the normal bacterial flora, not because the drug is less effective in severe infections.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is also inaccurate. Superinfections do not occur as the original infection begins to clear. They are a result of antibiotic therapy, particularly with drugs like fluoroquinolones that disrupt the normal bacterial balance.
Choice C rationale:
Choice D rationale:
This choice is not appropriate as it does not provide the patient with useful information. It's essential to educate the patient about why the superinfection occurred.
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