A nurse is reviewing the signs and symptoms of a fungal superinfection with a client.
The client demonstrates understanding of the information when he identifies which of the following as suggesting a fungal superinfection?

Bloody diarrhea.

Abdominal cramping.

Creamy white patches on the throat.

Heartburn.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Bloody diarrhea is not typically associated with a fungal superinfection. This symptom is more indicative of gastrointestinal issues and may be related to other causes such as infection or inflammatory bowel disease.

Choice B rationale:

Abdominal cramping is also not a typical sign of a fungal superinfection. It is more likely to be associated with gastrointestinal problems, food intolerances, or other conditions.

Choice D rationale:

Heartburn is not a common sign of a fungal superinfection. It is usually associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or other gastrointestinal issues. Creamy white patches on the throat (Choice C) are indicative of oral thrush, a fungal superinfection. This condition is caused by the overgrowth of Candida albicans and is commonly seen in individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those on immunosuppressive therapy or with HIV. It is important to recognize these white patches as they may require treatment with antifungal medications to prevent further complications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Wear protective clothing and sunscreen when outside. Rationale: Sulfonamide antibiotics, a type of medication mentioned in the question, can increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, leading to photosensitivity reactions. To reduce the effects of photosensitivity, the client should be instructed to wear protective clothing that covers the skin and to apply sunscreen with a high sun protection factor (SPF) when going outdoors. This helps shield the skin from harmful UV rays, reducing the risk of sunburn and other adverse reactions.

Choice B rationale:

Increase fluid intake. Rationale: Increasing fluid intake is a general recommendation for clients taking sulfonamide antibiotics to minimize the risk of crystalluria, a side effect that can result from inadequate hydration. Crystalluria is the formation of crystals in the urine and can lead to kidney stones. While staying hydrated is essential, it is not specifically related to reducing photosensitivity, which is the focus of this question.

Choice C rationale:

Avoid lights while indoors. Rationale: Avoiding lights while indoors is not a standard precaution to reduce the effects of photosensitivity caused by sulfonamide antibiotics. Photosensitivity primarily refers to the skin's heightened sensitivity to sunlight. Being indoors under regular lighting conditions should not significantly impact photosensitivity. The key precautions are related to outdoor sun exposure.

Choice D rationale:

Wear protective footwear. Rationale: Wearing protective footwear is not a standard precaution to reduce photosensitivity effects caused by sulfonamide antibiotics. Photosensitivity primarily affects the skin, not the feet. While protective footwear may be recommended in specific situations, such as in a construction or industrial setting, it is not directly related to reducing the risk of photosensitivity reactions.

A. Vitamin K. B. Fresh frozen plasma. C. Protamine sulfate. D. Factor IX complex concentrate. E. Tranexamic acid.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the signs and symptoms of a fungal superinfection with a client.The client demonstrates understanding of the information when he identifies which of the following as suggesting a fungal superinfection?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is on sulfonamide therapy is about to be discharged.Which of the following precautions should the nurse instruct the client to follow to reduce the effects of photosensitivity?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy.Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer if the client develops bleeding as an adverse effect of the medication? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the signs and symptoms of a fungal superinfection with a client.
The client demonstrates understanding of the information when he identifies which of the following as suggesting a fungal superinfection?