The nursing diagnosis that would have the highest priority in the care of the client who has become comatose following cerebral hemorrhage is which of the following?
Disturbed body image
Risk for unstable blood glucose
Impaired urinary elimination
Ineffective airway clearance
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Body image is psychosocial, not urgent in coma. Airway is critical. This errors per nursing priorities. It’s universally distinct, lower priority.
Choice B reason: Glucose risk is secondary; airway ensures survival in coma. This misaligns with nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not immediate.
Choice C reason: Urinary issues rank below airway in comatose priority. This errors per nursing hierarchy. It’s universally distinct, less urgent than breathing.
Choice D reason: Airway clearance is top priority in coma, ensuring oxygenation. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly life-saving.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Malaria is common globally, but dengue leads in U.S. travel cases. This errors per epidemiology data. It’s universally distinct, less frequent here.
Choice B reason: Yellow fever is rare in U.S. travel; dengue prevails. This misaligns with public health standards. It’s universally distinct, not top vector.
Choice C reason: Dengue is the most common travel-introduced vector disease in U.S. This fits epidemiology standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate.
Choice D reason: Onchocerciasis is rare in U.S.; dengue dominates travel vectors. This errors per nursing knowledge. It’s universally distinct, less relevant.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Thin-walled pustules with honey-colored crusts indicate impetigo, bacterial from Staphylococcus, not HPV. These rupture and crust due to pus, unlike HPV’s viral, proliferativewarts, which lack this infectious discharge, distinguishing them clinically and pathologically in skin lesion presentation entirely here.
Choice B reason: Vesicles ulcerating in 1-4 days fit herpes simplex, not HPV. Herpes causes rapid blistering and crusting from viral cell damage, contrasting HPV’s slower, cauliflower-like growth from epidermal hyperplasia, separating their lesion progression and appearance biologically and distinctly overall.
Choice C reason: HPV lesions, like genitalwarts from types 6 and 11, show cauliflower-like, elevated growths. This viral-induced keratinocyte proliferation creates rough, clustered warts, a unique hallmark distinguishing them from other infections’ ulcerative or pustular patterns clinically and pathologically here comprehensively.
Choice D reason: Solitary growths with elevated borders and central depression suggest basal cell carcinoma, not HPV. This cancerous lesion from UV damage differs from HPV’s viral, multi-clusteredwarts, lacking malignancy or central depression, separating them in appearance and etiology entirely and clearly.
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