The public health nurse understands that which of the following statements best explains why (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) HSV-2 infection is more challenging for a client than gonorrhea infection?
HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable.
HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat.
HSV-2, like HIV, can become life threatening.
Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks.
The Correct Answer is A
A. HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable: Unlike gonorrhea (a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics), HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) is a lifelong viral infection with no cure. Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks but do not eliminate the virus.
B. HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat: While HSV-2 requires ongoing management, it is not necessarily more expensive than treating antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea, which can require costly treatments.
C. HSV-2, like HIV, can become life-threatening: HSV-2 itself is not typically life-threatening, though it can cause complications in immunocompromised individuals. Unlike HIV, it does not severely weaken the immune system.
D. Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks: This is false because HSV-2 remains dormant in the body and can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Imposition: Cultural imposition refers to forcing one’s own beliefs on another person, which is not the case here.
B. Brokering: Cultural brokering involves mediating between the patient and the healthcare system, which is not applicable in this scenario.
C. Awareness: Awareness means recognizing cultural differences but does not involve taking action, as demonstrated in this case.
D. Accommodation: Cultural accommodation involves making adjustments to support a patient's cultural practices without causing harm to others. By repositioning the bed, the nurse respects the patient’s religious beliefs and enhances comfort.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Putting students on a diet if they weigh greater than 20% of their ideal weight: This is a tertiary prevention strategy, as it focuses on managing obesity after it has been diagnosed rather than early detection.
B. Weighing students to identify those who are overweight: Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent disease progression. Weighing students allows for early identification of obesity and timely interventions.
C. Giving a presentation on the importance of exercise and physical fitness: This is primary prevention, which aims to prevent obesity before it occurs by promoting healthy habits.
D. Designing a game in which students select healthy food choices: This is also primary prevention, as it promotes healthy behaviors rather than identifying or managing existing obesity.
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