The public health nurse understands that which of the following statements best explains why (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) HSV-2 infection is more challenging for a client than gonorrhea infection?
HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable.
HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat.
HSV-2, like HIV, can become life threatening.
Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks.
The Correct Answer is A
A. HSV-2 is a viral infection that is both chronic and incurable: Unlike gonorrhea (a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics), HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus 2) is a lifelong viral infection with no cure. Antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks but do not eliminate the virus.
B. HSV-2 is extremely expensive to treat: While HSV-2 requires ongoing management, it is not necessarily more expensive than treating antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea, which can require costly treatments.
C. HSV-2, like HIV, can become life-threatening: HSV-2 itself is not typically life-threatening, though it can cause complications in immunocompromised individuals. Unlike HIV, it does not severely weaken the immune system.
D. Once a person has been treated for HSV-2, the person is immune to further outbreaks: This is false because HSV-2 remains dormant in the body and can reactivate, causing recurrent outbreaks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse is ethically obligated to report medication errors, regardless of whether harm occurred. Failing to complete an incident report violates this principle.
B. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make informed decisions. This situation involves an error in practice, not a violation of client autonomy.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to promoting the well-being of clients. While not reporting the error may seem like an attempt to avoid unnecessary distress, it is more directly a violation of veracity.
D. Confidentiality: Confidentiality involves protecting a client’s private health information. The failure to report a medication error does not violate confidentiality but does compromise transparency and accountability.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Communicate concern with chain of command: Addressing moral distress requires advocating for ethical concerns. Reporting issues to supervisors or the chain of command can initiate discussions and potential solutions.
B. Seek support from ethics committees: Ethics committees provide guidance and a structured way to resolve ethical dilemmas, helping nurses navigate morally distressing situations.
C. Be proactive: Taking a proactive approach—such as staying informed on ethical policies and seeking resolution early—can help prevent worsening distress.
D. Examine ways to work toward addressing the stressors: Identifying specific causes of moral distress and finding ways to address them, whether through self-reflection or systemic changes, promotes resilience and ethical practice.
E. Avoid discussing with others situations leading to moral distress: Suppressing concerns can worsen distress and lead to burnout. Open discussions with trusted colleagues, mentors, or support groups can help process emotions and develop solutions.
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