A nurse wants to have a better understanding of the physiological effects of selected chemicals. Which of the following individuals would provide the most useful information to the nurse?
Toxicologist
Chemist
Epidemiologist
Pharmacist
The Correct Answer is A
A. Toxicologist: Toxicologists specialize in studying the effects of chemicals on living organisms, including how chemicals interact with biological systems and potential toxic effects.
B. Chemist: A chemist studies the properties, composition, and reactions of substances but may not focus on physiological effects on the body.
C. Epidemiologist: An epidemiologist studies disease patterns in populations, including environmental exposures, but does not specialize in the physiological effects of chemicals.
D. Pharmacist: A pharmacist specializes in medications, including their mechanisms and interactions, but may not have in-depth knowledge of all chemical toxins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty. The nurse is ethically obligated to report medication errors, regardless of whether harm occurred. Failing to complete an incident report violates this principle.
B. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting a client's right to make informed decisions. This situation involves an error in practice, not a violation of client autonomy.
C. Beneficence: Beneficence refers to promoting the well-being of clients. While not reporting the error may seem like an attempt to avoid unnecessary distress, it is more directly a violation of veracity.
D. Confidentiality: Confidentiality involves protecting a client’s private health information. The failure to report a medication error does not violate confidentiality but does compromise transparency and accountability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Having unprotected sex with someone who is infected spreads HIV." HIV is commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person.
B. "I wouldn't sit next to someone with HIV." HIV is not transmitted through casual contact, such as sitting next to someone, hugging, or sharing food. This response reflects a misunderstanding and indicates a need for more education.
C. "Transfusions of blood products that are contaminated can spread HIV." Although rare in developed countries due to blood screening, contaminated blood transfusions can transmit HIV.
D. "Sharing needles when shooting up drugs spreads HIV." Sharing contaminated needles is a major risk factor for HIV transmission.
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